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EC number: 453-460-3 | CAS number: -
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 30 November 2015 to 29 January 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- < 0 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- >= 5.9 - <= 6
- Details on results:
- PRELIMINARY TEST
- The preliminary estimate of water solubility at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C was determined to be < 1.02 x 10E-06 g/L.
- The solution was found to have a pH of 6.4.
MAIN TEST
- Typical chromatograms are shown in Appendix 1 (attached).
- Mean peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are shown in Table 6 (attached).
- The calibration curve from which the sample concentrations were interpolated is presented in Figure 3 (attached).
- The concentration of test item components in the sample solutions at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C are shown in Table 7 (below). - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): insoluble (< 0.1 mg/L)
Water solubility of the test item was determined to be less than 1 x 10E-06 g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C. - Executive summary:
GUIDELINE
Water solubility was determined using the flask method and a procedure designed to be compatible with Method A.6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.
RESULTS
Water solubility of the test item was determined to be less than 1 x 10E-06 g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 06 November 2012 to 18 January 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP Guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Water solubility:
- <= 0.002 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 6.8
- Remarks on result:
- other: Shaking for 48 hours
- Details on results:
- On completion of the equilibration period, the samples were clear and colorless with excess test item present. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken for analysis. The supernatant was visually observed to be clear/colorless and free from un-dissolved test item.
It was observed that the duplicate results for each of the three samples were somewhat inconsistent. This may have been in part due to variability in the extraction procedure or that the entire excess test item had not been removed from the samples even though they visually appeared to. For this reason the results were taken as limit values based on the highest result as a worst case scenario. Based on the representative structure of the test item, the water solubility
would be expected to be very low.
To investigate the variable results further, additional duplicate aliquots of the three samples were re-centrifuged and passed through a 0.2 μm filter. After extraction they were analyzed as previously. Curiously no test item peak was evident in the sample extracts. This suggested that either any excess test item present was removed by filtration or that the test item adsorbed to the filter. Although, in either case these results suggested the water solubility of the test item is very low.
No peak at the retention time of the test item was observed in the matrix blanks. - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than or equal to 2.04 x 10-3 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C. - Executive summary:
Method
The determination was carried out using the flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. The test system consists of purified water.
Conclusion
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than or equal to 2.04 x 10 -03 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1999-01-20 to 1999-04-30
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- GLP - Guideline study, tested with the source substance 131459-39-7. In accordance to the ECHA guidance document "Practical guide 6: How to report read-across and categories (March 2010)", the reliability was changed from RL1 to RL2 to reflect the fact that this study was conducted on a read-across substance.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- Department of Health of the Government of the United Kingdom
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Water solubility:
- < 0.353 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 5.6 - 5.9
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reported value given as limit value.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 2012
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Accepted calculation method, peer-reviewed.
- Justification for type of information:
- QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- EPI Suite, WSKOW v 1.42
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- other: QSAR
- Water solubility:
- 0 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: pH not given; QSAR determination
- Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP-Guideline study with restrictions (determination of water solubility from the aqueous phase in determination of log Pow).
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD 107
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The water solubility is deduced from the detection of the test substance in the aqueous phases during determination of log Pow.
The measurements were made with GC-FID. - GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Water solubility:
- < 0.3 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 22 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: The solubility of the test substance is less than the detection limit of GC-FID, which is stated to be 0.3 mg/L (given in 0.3 µg/mL).
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Justification for type of information:
- To register EC453-460-3 under REACH program, a read-across approach for fulfillment of the endpoints has been adopted. EC453-460-3 is an aliphatic ester and fits the description of polyol esters category in HPV program (High Production Volume, US-EPA). The distinguishing feature of polyol esters category is that the fatty acids were linked to one or more of the multiple hydroxyl groups present in the polyol (alcohol portion of ester). The focus of this correspondence is to support read across to EC613-848-7 (target) which provided key studies to determine hazard profile of EC453-460-3 (target), published information on other structurally analogous polyol esters were served as supporting evidence.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Water solubility:
- <= 0.002 g/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 6.8
- Remarks on result:
- other: Shaking for 48 hours
- Details on results:
- On completion of the equilibration period, the samples were clear and colorless with excess test item present. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken for analysis. The supernatant was visually observed to be clear/colorless and free from un-dissolved test item.
It was observed that the duplicate results for each of the three samples were somewhat inconsistent. This may have been in part due to variability in the extraction procedure or that the entire excess test item had not been removed from the samples even though they visually appeared to. For this reason the results were taken as limit values based on the highest result as a worst case scenario. Based on the representative structure of the test item, the water solubility
would be expected to be very low.
To investigate the variable results further, additional duplicate aliquots of the three samples were re-centrifuged and passed through a 0.2 μm filter. After extraction they were analyzed as previously. Curiously no test item peak was evident in the sample extracts. This suggested that either any excess test item present was removed by filtration or that the test item adsorbed to the filter. Although, in either case these results suggested the water solubility of the test item is very low.
No peak at the retention time of the test item was observed in the matrix blanks. - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than or equal to 2.04 x 10-3 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C. - Executive summary:
Method
The determination was carried out using the flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. The test system consists of purified water.
Conclusion
The water solubility of the test item has been determined to be less than or equal to 2.04 x 10 -03 g/L of solution at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Justification for type of information:
- To register EC453-460-3 under REACH program, a read-across approach for fulfillment of the endpoints has been adopted. EC453-460-3 is an aliphatic ester and fits the description of polyol esters category in HPV program (High Production Volume, US-EPA). The distinguishing feature of polyol esters category is that the fatty acids were linked to one or more of the multiple hydroxyl groups present in the polyol (alcohol portion of ester). The focus of this correspondence is to support read across to EC613-848-7 (target) which provided key studies to determine hazard profile of EC453-460-3 (target), published information on other structurally analogous polyol esters were served as supporting evidence.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Water solubility:
- < 0.353 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 5.6 - 5.9
- Remarks on result:
- other: Reported value given as limit value.
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Accepted calculation method, peer-reviewed.
- Justification for type of information:
- To register EC453-460-3 under REACH program, a read-across approach for fulfillment of the endpoints has been adopted. EC453-460-3 is an aliphatic ester and fits the description of polyol esters category in HPV program (High Production Volume, US-EPA). The distinguishing feature of polyol esters category is that the fatty acids were linked to one or more of the multiple hydroxyl groups present in the polyol (alcohol portion of ester). The focus of this correspondence is to support read across to EC613-848-7 (target) which provided key studies to determine hazard profile of EC453-460-3 (target), published information on other structurally analogous polyol esters were served as supporting evidence.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Water solubility:
- 0 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: pH not given; QSAR determination
- Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Justification for type of information:
- To register EC453-460-3 under REACH program, a read-across approach for fulfillment of the endpoints has been adopted. EC453-460-3 is an aliphatic ester and fits the description of polyol esters category in HPV program (High Production Volume, US-EPA). The distinguishing feature of polyol esters category is that the fatty acids were linked to one or more of the multiple hydroxyl groups present in the polyol (alcohol portion of ester). The focus of this correspondence is to support read across to EC613-848-7 (target) which provided key studies to determine hazard profile of EC453-460-3 (target), published information on other structurally analogous polyol esters were served as supporting evidence.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- read-across source
- Water solubility:
- < 0.3 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 22 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: The solubility of the test substance is less than the detection limit of GC-FID, which is stated to be 0.3 mg/L (given in 0.3 µg/mL).
Referenceopen allclose all
Table 7 – Concentration in the sample solutions |
||||
Sample number |
Time shaken at ~ 30 °C (hours) |
Time equilibrated at ~ 20 °C (hours) |
Concentration (g/L) |
Solution pH |
1 |
24 |
24 |
< 1 x 10-6 |
6.0 |
2 |
48 |
24 |
< 1 x 10-6 |
5.9 |
3 |
72 |
24 |
< 1 x 10-6 |
6.0 |
Overall concentration: < 1 x 10-6g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C |
||||
Preliminary test
The preliminary estimate of water solubility was 1.4 x 10 -3 g/L.
Definitive test
The mean total peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are shown in table below:
Solutiuon |
Mean total peak area |
Standard 50.4 mg/L |
1.737 x 105 |
Standard 50.1 mg/L |
1.739 x 105 |
Sample 1A |
6.797 x 103 |
Sample 1B |
3.750 x 104 |
Sample 3A |
4.514 x 103 |
Sample 3B |
1.693 x 104 |
Standard 50.8 mg/L |
1.022 x 105 |
Standard 52.1 mg/L |
1.078 x 105 |
Sample 2A |
3.585 x 104 |
Sample 2B |
3.236 x 104 |
The concentration (g/L) of test material in the sample solutions is shown in table below:
Sample number |
Time shaken at ~ 30 °C (hours) |
Time equilibrated at 20 °C (hours) |
Concentration (g/L) |
Solution pH |
1 |
24 |
24 |
< 2.17 x 10-4 |
5.6 |
2 |
48 |
24 |
< 3.53 x 10-4 |
5.9 |
3 |
72 |
24 |
< 9.79 x 10-5 |
5.6 |
Due to the very low levels of test material found in the sample solutions the results have been tabulated as limit values. The overall solubility is reported as a limit value (i.e. less than sample 2).
Water Sol from Kow (WSKOW v1.42) Results:
========================================
Water Sol: 4.269e-008 mg/L
SMILES : C(CC)(COC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)(C))(COC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)(C))(COC(=O)CC(C)C
C(C)(C)(C))
CHEM : Hexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethyl-, 1,1'-[2-ethyl-2-[[(3,5,5-trimethyl-1
-oxohexyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl] ester
MOL FOR: C33 H62 O6
MOL WT : 554.86
---------------------------------- WSKOW v1.42 Results ------------------------
Log Kow (estimated) : 11.56
Log Kow (experimental): not available from database
Log Kow used by Water solubility estimates: 11.56
Equation Used to Make Water Sol estimate:
Log S (mol/L) = 0.796 - 0.854 log Kow - 0.00728 MW + Correction
(used when Melting Point NOT available)
Correction(s): Value
-------------------- -----
No Applicable Correction Factors
Log Water Solubility (in moles/L) : -13.114
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 4.269e-008
No data given for pH.
The solubility of the test substance is less than the detection limit of GC-FID, which is stated to be 0.3 µg/mL (i.e. 0.3 mg/L).
Preliminary test
The preliminary estimate of water solubility was 1.4 x 10 -3 g/L.
Definitive test
The mean total peak areas relating to the standard and sample solutions are shown in table below:
Solutiuon |
Mean total peak area |
Standard 50.4 mg/L |
1.737 x 105 |
Standard 50.1 mg/L |
1.739 x 105 |
Sample 1A |
6.797 x 103 |
Sample 1B |
3.750 x 104 |
Sample 3A |
4.514 x 103 |
Sample 3B |
1.693 x 104 |
Standard 50.8 mg/L |
1.022 x 105 |
Standard 52.1 mg/L |
1.078 x 105 |
Sample 2A |
3.585 x 104 |
Sample 2B |
3.236 x 104 |
The concentration (g/L) of test material in the sample solutions is shown in table below:
Sample number |
Time shaken at ~ 30 °C (hours) |
Time equilibrated at 20 °C (hours) |
Concentration (g/L) |
Solution pH |
1 |
24 |
24 |
< 2.17 x 10-4 |
5.6 |
2 |
48 |
24 |
< 3.53 x 10-4 |
5.9 |
3 |
72 |
24 |
< 9.79 x 10-5 |
5.6 |
Due to the very low levels of test material found in the sample solutions the results have been tabulated as limit values. The overall solubility is reported as a limit value (i.e. less than sample 2).
Water Sol from Kow (WSKOW v1.42) Results:
========================================
Water Sol: 4.269e-008 mg/L
SMILES : C(CC)(COC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)(C))(COC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)(C))(COC(=O)CC(C)C
C(C)(C)(C))
CHEM : Hexanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethyl-, 1,1'-[2-ethyl-2-[[(3,5,5-trimethyl-1
-oxohexyl)oxy]methyl]-1,3-propanediyl] ester
MOL FOR: C33 H62 O6
MOL WT : 554.86
---------------------------------- WSKOW v1.42 Results ------------------------
Log Kow (estimated) : 11.56
Log Kow (experimental): not available from database
Log Kow used by Water solubility estimates: 11.56
Equation Used to Make Water Sol estimate:
Log S (mol/L) = 0.796 - 0.854 log Kow - 0.00728 MW + Correction
(used when Melting Point NOT available)
Correction(s): Value
-------------------- -----
No Applicable Correction Factors
Log Water Solubility (in moles/L) : -13.114
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 4.269e-008
No data given for pH.
The solubility of the test substance is less than the detection limit of GC-FID, which is stated to be 0.3 µg/mL (i.e. 0.3 mg/L).
Description of key information
Water solubility of the test item was determined to be less than 1 x 10E-06 g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C (OECD 105 and EU Method A.6).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
GUIDELINE
Water solubility was determined using the flask method and a procedure designed to be compatible with Method A.6 Water Solubility of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 105 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995.
RESULTS
Water solubility of the test item was determined to be less than 1 x 10E-06 g/L at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C.
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