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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Adopted according to OECD SIDS

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Range-finding toxicity data: List IV
Author:
Smyth H.F. et al.
Year:
1951
Bibliographic source:
Archiv. Industr. Hyg. Occup. Med. 4: 119-122
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acetic acid and its derivatives: key properties and hazards.
Author:
Lodal PN
Year:
1992
Bibliographic source:
cited in: Eastman Chemical Company, Kingsport, Tennessee.
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Acetic Anhydride
Author:
OECD SIDS
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for 6th SIAM (Paris, 9-11 June 1997)

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
As described in Smyth, H.F. and Carpenter, C.P. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 26(8). 269-273, 1944
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acetic anhydride
EC Number:
203-564-8
EC Name:
Acetic anhydride
Cas Number:
108-24-7
Molecular formula:
C4H6O3
IUPAC Name:
acetyl acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): acetic anhydride

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hour(s)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 h
Score:
9
Max. score:
10
Reversibility:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

The test substance was found to cause "chemical burn of the eye" and "eye injury from fluid" following 24 h exposure of the eye of albino rabbits. A score of 9 out of a maximum possible score of 10 after 24 hrs was observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion