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EC number: 292-603-2 | CAS number: 90640-81-6 The anthracene-rich solid obtained by the crystallization and centrifuging of anthracene oil. It is composed primarily of anthracene, carbazole and phenanthrene.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
For anthracene oil containing less than 50 ppm of BaP (structure-related to anthracene paste), weakly mutagenic potential may be observed in vitro:
An Ames test in the presence of metabolising enzymes was positive only in TA 100 at cytotoxic concentrations;
A mouse-lymphoma assay (MLA, OECD 476) was weakly positive for the closely structure-related tar oil creosote;
A cytogenetic assay (chromosomal aberration, OECD 473) came out negative for the very same tar oil.
An in-vivo micronucleus test in mice using creosote gave no evidence of a mutagenic potential.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
The slight mutagenic potential eventually detected in in-vitro standard assays conducted with structure-related tar oils containing BaP levels of =< 50 ppm has not been confirmed in an in vivo mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus assay.
Taking into account the combined evidence of all the tests performed, the overall mutagenicity potential should be evaluated negative. Annthracene paste (BaP =< 50 ppm) is supposed to reflect similar mutagenic properties.
Thus, classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 or Directive (EU) 67/548/EEC is not required.
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