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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
dioxosilane
Specific details on test material used for the study:
ZEO 49, ZEOSYL 113, ZEOSYL 200, and ZEOFREE 153 (not further specified)

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
water
Details on dermal exposure:
Four animals per group used, two each treated on the intact and abraded skin: The substance was mixed with distilled water to form an aqueous paste
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
2000, 3000, 4000, and 5000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
4 per dose group
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, organ weights

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality was observed.
Clinical signs:
other: No systemic signs of toxicity were observed.
Gross pathology:
Organ toxicity was not observed.
Other findings:
Local effect: very slight erythema (score 1 of 4), reversible after 2 days (ZEO 49), after 4 d (ZEOSYL) or 5 d (ZEOFREE) in one or a few animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met