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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1997
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1997

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
Version / remarks:
92/69/EEC (Ames)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
424-870-1
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
27624-67-5
Molecular formula:
C14H16N4O9S3
IUPAC Name:
2,4-diamino-5-(2-{4-[2-(sulfooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98 and TA100. bacteria
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor-induced rat liver S9.
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Concentration range in the main test (with metabolic activation): 50 ... 5000 μg/plate
Concentration range in the main test (without metabolic activation): 50 ... 5000 μg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
dimethyl sulphoxide

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium, other: Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98 and TA100. bacteria
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
not specified
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
(> 5000 μg/plate)
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
True negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
other: Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98 and TA100. bacteria
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
not specified
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
True negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Species / strain:
other: Salmonella typhimurium strains TA1535, TA1537, TA1538, TA98 and TA100. bacteria
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
not specified
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
(> 5000 μg/plate)
Vehicle controls validity:
not specified
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
True negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
not specified
Additional information on results:
The vehicle control plates produced counts of revertant
colonies within the normal range.
All of the positive control chemicals used in the test
produced marked increases in the frequency of revertant
colonies, both with and without the metabolising system.
The test material caused no visible reduction in the growth
of the bacterial lawn at any of the dose levels to any of
the strains of Salmonella tested. The test material was,
therefore, tested up to the maximum recommended dose of 5000
μg/plate. An intense test material-induced colouration was
observed at 5000 μg/plate, this did not, however, interfere
with the scoring of revertant colonies.
No precipitate was observed at any dose level.
No significant increase in the frequency of revertant
colonies was recorded for any of the bacterial strains with
any dose of the test material, either with or without
metabolic activation. The test material was considered to be
non-mutagenic under the conditions of the test.
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
negative with metabolic activation
negative without metabolic activation