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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2022.2-23-2022.5.16
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Radiolabelling:
no
Test temperature:
30 °C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
EQUIPMENT
-HPLC system: Agilent 1260 HPLC with binary pump, autosampler, diode array detector and column oven.
-Pre-column: C18 (3x4 mm; Phenomenex)
-Column: Nucleodur CN-RP (125 x 3.0 mm, 3.0 μm, Macherey-Nagel)

MOBILE PHASES
Methanol/Water (55/45, v/v), pH 7

DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
The dead time (Td) was measured by using the unretained
compound sodium nitrate, which was included in the used
reference mix.

REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
Sodium Nitrate (Dead-time-marker) approx. 3.4 min @ 239 nm
Acetanilide: approx. 4.3 min @ 239 nm
Aniline: approx. 4.5 min @ 277 nm
Naphthalene: approx. 7.0 min @ 277 nm
Phenanthrene: approx. 12.0 min @ 277 nm
Diclofop-methyl: approx. 15.5 min @ 239 nm
DDT: approx. 51.7 min @ 239 nm
Test Item: approx. 4.2 min @ 277 nm


EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k': k' =(Tr-Td)/Td- Ca

- Determination of the log Koc value:log k' =m*lgKoc+b
Details on test conditions:
-Determination of Dead Time (Td)
The dead time (Td) was measured by using the unretained compound sodium nitrate, which was included in the used reference mix.

-Performance of calibration
At least 6 reference compounds with known log KOC were used by injection of a reference mix.
A calibration curve was calculated and used for the evaluation of the log KOC of the test item.

-Sample Measurement
The retention time of the test item was determined twice.

-Repeatability
Two measurements (made under identical conditions and using thesame set of reference items) were performed.
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
1.35
pH:
7
Temp.:
30 °C
Details on results (HPLC method):
- Retention times of reference substances used for calibration:
Sodium Nitrate (Dead-time-marker) approx. 3.4 min @ 239 nm
Acetanilide: approx. 4.3 min @ 239 nm
Aniline: approx. 4.5 min @ 277 nm
Naphthalene: approx. 7.0 min @ 277 nm
Phenanthrene: approx. 12.0 min @ 277 nm
Diclofop-methyl: approx. 15.5 min @ 239 nm
DDT: approx. 51.7 min @ 239 nm

- Details of fitted regression line (log k' vs. log Koc):
y = 0.413x - 1.209
- Graph of regression line attached
- Average retention data for test substance:
Test Item: approx. 4.2 min @ 277 nm
Conclusions:
The obtained results are listed below:
pH value: 7
Mean retention time of two runs[min]: 4.18
Log KOC: 1.35

The measurement of the test item results in a clearly distinguishable peak.
The two measurements made under identical conditions and using the same set of reference items fall within a range of ± 0.25 log units. The equirements of OECD guideline 121 concerning the quality criteria are fulfilled.
Executive summary:

Analytical Procedure
The analysis was performed on an analytical column packed with a solid phase containing cyanopropyl chains
chemically bound onto silica. A mixture of methanol and water was used as the mobile phase. The column
temperature was set to 30 °C.


Conclusion


pH value: 7 
Mean Log KOC of two injections: 1.35


The measurement of the test item results in a clearly distinguishable peak.
The two measurements made under identical conditions and using the same set of reference items fall within
a range of ± 0.25 log units. The requirements of OECD guideline 121 concerning the quality criteria are fulfilled.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
22.39

Additional information