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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 252-091-3 | CAS number: 34562-31-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Some information in this page has been claimed confidential.
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1994
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- test procedure in accordance with national standard methods
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 994
- Report date:
- 1994
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OTS 798.4470 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- This study was conducted at Product Safety Labs in compliance with Good Laboratory Practices as defined in 40 CFR 792; U.S. EPA Good Laboratory Practice Standards; Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and in accordance with Health Effects Testing Guidelines, Subpart E: Primary Dermal Irritation, 40 CFR 798.4470
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Test material form:
- liquid
- Details on test material:
- Purity 90%, Dark Yellow Liquid, Lot 31018BC
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Number of Animals: 6 (3 males and 3 females), adult rabbits
Initial bodyweights: 1.9-2.1 kg
Received from Davidson's Mill Farm, South Brunswick, NJ
The animals were single housed in suspended stainless steel caging with mesh floors which conform to size recommendations
Litter paper was placed beneath the cage and was changed at least three times per week
Room temperature was kept between 67-75 deg F
12 hour light/dark cycle
Rabbits were given pelleted purina rabbit chow and filtered tap water ad libitum
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.5 ml of the test substance
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and 7, 10, and 14 days after patch removal
- Number of animals:
- 6
- Details on study design:
- One the day before application, a group of animals was prepared by clipping the dorsal area and the trunk. After shaving and just prior to application, the animals were weighed, examined for health and the skin checked for any abnormalities. Five tenths of a millileter of the test substance was applied to one 6 cm x 6 cm intact dose site on each animal and covered with a 2 1/4 x 4'' adhesive-backed gauze patch. The patch and entire trunk of each animal were then wrapped with semiocclusive 3' micropore tape to avoid dislocation of the patch. Elizabethan collars were placed on each rabbit and they were returned to their designated cage.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 48 h
- Score:
- 2.5
- Max. score:
- 8
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days
- Remarks on result:
- probability of moderate irritation
Any other information on results incl. tables
Based on the scoring system used, the test material is classified as moderately irritating to the skin when applied as received.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- Based on the scoring system used, the test material is classified as moderately irritating to the skin when applied as received.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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