Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 229-313-2 | CAS number: 6471-49-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- secondary literature
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from secondary source.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- review article or handbook
- Title:
- Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of C.I. Pigment Red 23 (CAS No. 6471-49-4) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies)
- Author:
- NTP
- Year:
- 1 992
- Bibliographic source:
- NATIONAL TOXICOLOGY PROGRAM. Technical Report Series. No.411, November 1992
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: As mention below
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The genetic toxicity of C.I. Pigment Red 23 was assessed by testing the ability of the chemical to induce chromosome aberration in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of assay:
- other: chromosome aberration test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide
- EC Number:
- 229-313-2
- EC Name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide
- Cas Number:
- 6471-49-4
- Molecular formula:
- C24H17N5O7
- IUPAC Name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material : 3-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide
- Common name : 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide, C.I. Pigment Red 23
- Molecular formula : C24H17N5O7
- Molecular weight : 487.4263 g/mol
- Smiles notation : c12c(c(c(cc1cccc2)C(=O)Nc1cc(ccc1)[N+](=O)[O-])O)/N=N/c1c(ccc(c1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC
- InChl : 1S/C24H17N5O7/c1-36-21-10-9-17(29(34)35)13-20(21)26-27-22-18-8-3-2-5-14(18)11-19(23(22)30)24(31)25-15-6-4-7-16(12-15)28(32)33/h2-13,30H,1H3,(H,25,31)/b27-26+
- Substance type : Organic
- Physical state : Solid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material : 3-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)diazen-1-yl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide
- Common name : 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide, C.I. Pigment Red 23
- Molecular formula : C24H17N5O7
- Molecular weight : 487.4263 g/mol
- Smiles notation : c12c(c(c(cc1cccc2)C(=O)Nc1cc(ccc1)[N+](=O)[O-])O)/N=N/c1c(ccc(c1)[N+](=O)[O-])OC
- InChl : 1S/C24H17N5O7/c1-36-21-10-9-17(29(34)35)13-20(21)26-27-22-18-8-3-2-5-14(18)11-19(23(22)30)24(31)25-15-6-4-7-16(12-15)28(32)33/h2-13,30H,1H3,(H,25,31)/b27-26+
- Substance type : Organic
- Physical state : Solid
-Purity->96 %
Method
Species / strain
- Species / strain / cell type:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Details on mammalian cell type (if applicable):
- Not specified
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not specified
- Cytokinesis block (if used):
- not specified
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- Aroclor 1254-induced male Sprague-Dawley rats
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- 0,30, 50, 100 µg/ml
- Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- not specified
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- Remarks:
- DMSO
- True negative controls:
- not specified
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- cyclophosphamide
- mitomycin C
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- Details on test system and conditions
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in medium
DURATION
- Preincubation period: No data available
- Exposure duration:
Without metabolic activation- 15 hour
With metabolic activation- 2 hour
- Expression time (cells in growth medium): Without metabolic activation- 15 hour
With metabolic activation- 13 hour
SPINDLE INHIBITOR (cytogenetic assays): Colcemid
STAIN (for cytogenetic assays):stained with Giemsa
OTHER EXAMINATIONS:
- Determination of polyploidy: No data available
- Determination of endoreplication: No data available
- Other: - Evaluation criteria:
- Classes of aberrations included simple (breaks and terminal deletions), complex (rearrangements and translocations), and other (pulverized cells, despiralized chromosomes, and cells containing 10 or more aberrations). were observed .
- Statistics:
- Not applicable.
Results and discussion
Test results
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- not specified
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not specified
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: No mutagenic effect were observed
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The pigment C.I. Pigment Red 23 was negative for the induction of chromosomal aberrations in Chinese hamster ovary cells both in the presence and absence of S9.
- Executive summary:
The genetic toxicity of C.I. Pigment Red 23 was assessed by testing the ability of the chemical to induce chromosome aberration in Chinese hamster ovary cells.In the Abs test without S9, cells were incubated in McCoy's 5A medium with 30, 50, 100 µg/ml concentration of C.1. Pigment Red 23 for 10-h Colcemid was added and incubation continued for 2 to 3 hours. The cells were then harvested by mitotic shake-off, fixed, and stained with Giemsa.For the Abs test with S9, cells were treated with 30, 50, 100 µg/ml concentration of C.1. Pigment Red 23 and S9 for 2 hours, after which the treatment medium was removed and the cells incubated for 11 hours in fresh medium, with Colcemid present for the final 2 hours. No induction of chromosome aberration was observed in Chinese hamster ovary cell in presence and absence of metabolic activation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.