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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
genetic toxicity in vitro, other
Remarks:
QSAR record
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Remarks:
Data predicted by OECD Toolbox v4.1. OECD Toolbox uses a valid estimation method; the substance was found to fall in the applicability domain of this method and results are considered relevant for risk assessment
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
QSAR Toolbox

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
QSAR Toolbox 4.1
Database version: 4.1

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
CAS#: 104491-84-1 consisting of CAS#: 23119-35-9 and CAS#: 15114-15-5

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
see attached report

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
see attached report

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
see attached report
with exception of the log Kow - due to the insolubility of the test substance in water - the substance lies well within the aplicability domain. The fact that the log Kow of the test substance is higher than that of the comparable stuctures in tha database does not affect the validity of the prediction. The test substance and the substances used for read-across are anthraquinonic structures. These structures are known to react weakly positive in the one or other salmonella strain in one assay, could however be negative in the next assay. The ambiguoues structures usually are negative in mammalian cells an in in-vivo studies.
The higher log Kow of the test substance means that it is less bioavailable compared to the substances of the applicability domain and hence the substance is less likely to cause any effect in humans.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Prediction of gene mutation
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs: Chapter R.6. QSARs and grouping of chemicals
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
other: prediction

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of 4,8-diamino-2-[4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1,5-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone and 4,8-diamino-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,5-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
EC Number:
600-569-0
Cas Number:
104491-84-1
Molecular formula:
C24H22N2O6 C22H18N2O5
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 4,8-diamino-2-[4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)phenyl]-1,5-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone and 4,8-diamino-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,5-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Additional information on results:
Predicted endpoint (OECD Principle 1 - Defined endpoint): Human Health Hazards -> Genetic Toxicity -> Gene mutation
Predicted value: Negative
Unit/scale: Gene mutation I
Data gap filling method: Read-across analysis

Calculation approach (OECD principle 2 - Unambiguous algorithm): takes the highest mode value from the nearest 5 neighbours
Active descriptor: log Kow (calculated)
Data usage: All values

Uncertainty of the prediction (OECD principle 4 - Uncertainty of the prediction): The prediction is based on 52 values, 36 of them (69,2%) equal to predicted value
Prediction confidence is measured by the p-value: 1,33E-07
Mechanistic interpretation / Adequacy of the prediction:with exception of the log Kow - due to the insolubility of the test substance in water - the substance lies well within the aplicability domain. The fact that the log Kow of the test substance is higher than that of the comparable stuctures in tha database does not affect the validity of the prediction. The test substance and the substances used for read-across are anthraquinonic structures. These structures are known to react weakly positive in the one or other salmonella strain in one assay, could however be negative in the next assay. The ambiguoues structures usually are negative in mammalian cells an in in-vivo studies.
The higher log Kow of the test substance means that it is less bioavailable compared to the substances of the applicability domain and hence the substance is less likely to cause any effect in humans.
Remarks on result:
no mutagenic potential (based on QSAR/QSPR prediction)
Remarks:
Constutuent 1

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Based on the QSAR prediction results, the test substance has no mutagenic properties