Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 223-765-4 | CAS number: 4058-30-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From October 5 to 7, 1993
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Internal method SAV: 14 000 02
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- - Concentrations: 0.058 - 0.10 - 0.18 - 0.32 - 0.58 - 1.0 and 1.8 mg test article/l nominal.
- Stock solution: 0.1 g test substance were mixed with 200 ml test medium and fill up to 1000 ml with test medium. The stock solution was homogenized for five minutes in the supersonics bath.
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: all test medium samples for the analytical determinations were taken after mixing of the test solutions from the approximate center of the test vessels and kept at -18°C to -25 °C until analyses. - Vehicle:
- not specified
- Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Daphnia magna.
- Source: Textile Dyes Division, Product Ecology TF.
- Age at study initiation: animals with age of less than 24 hours were used.
OTHER INFROMATION
The quality of the daphnids will be checked at least every 3 months by determining the EC50 values (24 h) for potassium dichromate (range: 0.8 -1.5 mg/l). - Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- not specified
- Limit test:
- no
- Total exposure duration:
- 48 h
- Hardness:
- 136 mg/l CaCO3
- Test temperature:
- 21 ± 1°C
- pH:
- in a range of 7.8 - 8.2
- Dissolved oxygen:
- oxygen saturated at the beginning of the test
- Salinity:
- -
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentration: 0.058 - 0.10 - 0.18 - 0.32 - 0.58 - 1.0 and 1.8 mg test article/l.
Measured concentration: in the range of 89.0 - 137.9% of the nominal values. - Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
The daphnids were exposed to the test article in 250 ml beakers containing 100 - 200 ml test medium with 10 animals per beaker.
All tests are running in duplicate.
During exposure the animals were kept at 21 ± 1°C with 16 hours illumination.
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
Stock solution Concentration in test
NaHCO3 65 mg/l
MgSO4 * 7 H2O 123.3 mg/l
KCl 5.8 mg/l
CaCI2 * 2 H2O 294 mg/l
Na2SiO3*9H2O 10 mg/l
NaNO3 274 µg/l
KH2PO4 143 µg/l
K2HPO4 184 µg/l
The test water medium was prepared with bidistilled water.
Theoretical water hardness: 136 mg/l CaCO3
Ca / Mg ratio: 4 : 1
Na / K ratio: 10 : 1
Alkalinity: 0.8 mmol/l - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- Potassium dichromate
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC0
- Effect conc.:
- >= 1.78 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC0
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 0.34 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 1.78 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- ca. 1.08 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC100
- Effect conc.:
- > 1.78 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC100
- Effect conc.:
- > 1.78 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- EC0 = 0.34 mg/l
EC50 = 1.08 mg/l
EC100 > 1.78 mg/l - Executive summary:
Method:
The acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna was determined in a 48-hour static test according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, Section 2, No. 202, adapted 4 April 84, and EEC Directive 84/449, L 251, Part C 2.The study was performed under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) conditions in Switzerland.
Observations:
The nominal concentrations tested were 0.058 - 0.10 - 0.18 - 0.32 - 0.58 - 1.0 and 1.8 mg test article /l , and a control without any additions. The reported results are related to the analytical concentrations of the test article. During test duration the test article concentrations in the analysed test media were in the range of 89.0-137.9% of the nominal values. Therefore, under test conditions the test article was sufficiently stable. In all test concentrations none alteration of the test substance after 48 hours was observed. In the control and in the test concentrations up to 0.34 mg/l no immobilization of the daphnids was observed after 48 hours. The EC0 value is at least 0.34 mg/l. The EC100 values is close to 1.78 mg/l.
Conclusion:
EC0 = 0.34 mg/l
EC50 = 1.08 mg/l
EC100 > 1.78 mg/l
Reference
Oxygen concentration and pH
The oxygen concentration and the pH was controlled at the beginning and at the end of the test.
Start: oxygen - saturated
Ph - 8.0 (stock solution)
Temperature – 21.5°C
End:
Nominal conc (mg/l) | Blank | 0.058 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
Oxygen (%) | 99 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 99 | 99 | 98 |
pH | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 |
Temperature (°C) | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.5 |
Calculation of EC - Values
The reported results are related to the analytical concentrations of the test article. During test duration the test article concentrations in the analysed test media were in the range of 89.0 - 137.9% of the nominal values. Therefore under the test conditions the test article was sufficiently stable. In all test concentrations none alteration of the test substance after 48 hours was observed. In the control and in the test concentrations up to 0.34 mg/l no immobilization of the daphnids was observed after 48 hours. The EC0 value is least 0.34 mg/l. The EC100 value is close to 1.78 mg/l.
Description of key information
EC0 = 0.34 mg/l
EC50 = 1.08 mg/l
EC100 > 1.78 mg/l
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water invertebrates
Fresh water invertebrates
- Effect concentration:
- 1.08 mg/L
Additional information
The acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna was determined in a 48-hour static test according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, Section 2, No. 202, adapted 4 April 84, and EEC Directive 84/449, L 251, Part C 2. The study was performed under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) conditions in Switzerland. The nominal concentrations tested were 0.058 - 0.10 - 0.18 - 0.32 - 0.58 - 1.0 and 1.8 mg test article/l, and a control without any additions. The reported results are related to the analytical concentrations of the test article. During test duration the test article concentrations in the analysed test media were in the range of 89.0-137.9 % of the nominal values. Therefore, under test conditions the test article was sufficiently stable. In all test concentrations none alteration of the test substance after 48 hours was observed. In the control and in the test concentrations up to 0.34 mg/l no immobilization of the daphnids was observed after 48 hours. The EC0 value is at least 0.34 mg/l. The EC100 values is close to 1.78 mg/l.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.