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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Carcinogenicity

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Administrative data

Description of key information

The main phase of Si/FeSi silicate consists of practically insoluble silicates. No carcinogenic crystalline silica or fibrous silicates have been detected in Si/FeSi silicate samples. Therefore, read-across to other silicates and silica is necessary.
IARC (1997) has evaluated silica as not classifiable as a carcinogen, and OECD SIDS (2004) concludes that the “cancerogenic potential of synthetic amorphous silicas/silicates can be considered as negligible”.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Justification for classification or non-classification

Si/FeSi silicate is not classificable for carcinogenicity.

Additional information

No carcinogenicity data of Si/FeSi silicate exists. The main phase of Si/FeSi silicate consists of practically insoluble silicates. No carcinogenic crystalline silica or fibrous silicates have been detected in Si/FeSi silicate samples. The bioavailable form of synthetic amorphous silica and silicates is the dissolved form which exists as monosilicic acid. It is assumed that a similar effects profile for them exists.

The animal studies of amorphous silicas or non-fibrous silicates have not shown carcinogenic activity. Human data from occupational exposures to amorphous silica or clay-like silicates like kaolin or bentonite have not shown an increased cancer risk from inhalation of these materials. Similar experience also exists for workers in the silicon/ferroalloys industry, where there is a risk of exposure to Si/FeSi silicate.

IARC (1997) has evaluated silica as not classifiable as a carcinogen and OECD SIDS (2004) concludes that the “cancerogenic potential of synthetic amorphous silicas/silicates can be considered as negligible”.