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Physical & Chemical properties

Oxidising properties

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Endpoint:
oxidising solids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1993-11-23 to 1994-09-26
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.17 (Oxidising Properties (Solids))
Version / remarks:
EC 92/69
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Analytical purity: >= 99.65 %
Lot/batch No.: 93.166
Contact with:
powdered cellulose
Key result
Sample tested:
test mixture (not specified)
Parameter:
maximum burning rate
Result:
2.02 mm/s
Key result
Sample tested:
reference mixture (not specified)
Parameter:
maximum burning rate
Result:
2.12 mm/s

Results

Preliminary study:

A weak reaction was noted: evolution of white smoke, blackening of the test article. No inflammation was noted.

Main study

First series of tests

 

Mixture (% W/W) Test article/ cellulose

Observations

Duration of combustion/ 200 mm

Burning rate (mm/sec)

10/90

blackening of the test article, white smoke

98.50 sec

2.03

20/80

blackening of the test article, white smoke

117.51 sec

1.70

30/70

blackening of the test article, white smoke

122.16 sec

1.64

40/60

blackening of the test article, white smoke

131.68 sec

1.52

50/50

blackening of the test article, white smoke

140.86 sec

1.42

60/40

blackening of the test article, white smoke

164.45 sec

1.22

70/30

blackening of the test article, white smoke

186.08 sec

1.07

80/20

blackening of the test article

243.69 sec

0.82

90/10 *

weak reaction ; extrusion of test article and formation of black balls on surface ; evolution of black smoke

259.54 sec

0.77

*test performed twice for confirmation ; the second test showed a combustion of 241.09 sec/200 mm.

 

Second series of tests

The main study was repeated 6 times with the mixtures 10/90, 20/80 and 30/70:

Mixture (% W/W) Test article/ cellulose

Observations

Duration of combustion/ 200 mm

Burning rate (mm/sec)

Maximum burning rate (mm/sec)

 

10/90

10/90

10/90

10/90

10/90

10/90

-

-

-

-

-

-

108.71 sec

106.59 sec

105.13 sec

120.69 sec

101.50 sec

99.00 sec

1.84

1.88

1.90

1.66

1.97

2.02

 

 

 

 

2.02

 

 

                                                                                                        Mean:                     1.88

Maximum difference between burning rates and mean:                      12 %

 

20/80

20/80

20/80

20/80

20/80

20/80

-

-

-

-

-

-

123.00 sec

119.00 sec

112.00 sec

121.73 sec

124.39 sec

127.50 sec

1.63

1.68

1.79

1.64

1.61

1.57

 

 

 

 

1.79

 

                                                                                                        Mean:                     1.65

Maximum difference between burning rates and mean:                      8 %

 

30/70

30/70

30/70

30/70

30/70

30/70

-

-

-

-

-

-

151.53 sec

132.65 sec

123.13 sec

150.45 sec

132.61 sec

128.86 sec

1.32

1.51

1.62

1.33

1.51

1.55

 

 

 

 

1.62

 

                                                                                                        Mean:                     1.47

Maximum difference between burning rates and mean:                      10 %

 

 

Reference mixture (% W/W) Barium nitrate/ cellulose

Observations

Duration of combustion/ 200 mm

Burning rate (mm/ sec)

 

60/40

-

94.54 sec

2.12

N.B.: the reference mixture 60/40 (barium nitrate/ cellulose - % (W/W) was determined as presenting the fastest burning rate during the last determination at the laboratory.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
HAT ISO was tested for oxidising properties according to EU Guideline A 17. HAT ISO did not present any oxidizing properties in this test. Therefore, no classification and labelling is required according to Regulation 1272/2008/EEC (CLP).
Executive summary:

HAT ISO was tested for oxidising properties according to EU Guideline A 17. The test article and a defined combustible substance are mixed in various ratios. Each mixture is then formed into a pile and the pile is ignited at one end . The maximum burning rate determined is compared with the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture (barium nitrate). HAT ISO did not present any oxidizing properties in this test.

Endpoint:
oxidising gases
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a solid
Endpoint:
oxidising liquids
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a solid

Description of key information

The test item has not to be classified as oxidising solid, oxidising liquid or oxidising gas.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Oxidising properties:
non oxidising

Additional information

Oxidising gases

The test item is a solid at ambient conditions. This hazard class is only applicable for gases. Thus, the substance was not considered for classification as oxidising gases.

Oxidising liquids

The test item is a solid at ambient conditions. This hazard class is only applicable for liquids. Thus, the substance was not considered for classification as oxidising liquid.

Oxidising solids

HAT ISO was tested for oxidising properties according to EU Guideline A 17. The test article and a defined combustible substance are mixed in various ratios. Each mixture is then formed into a pile and the pile is ignited at one end . The maximum burning rate determined is compared with the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture (barium nitrate). HAT ISO did not present any oxidizing properties in this test.

Justification for classification or non-classification

HAT ISO was tested for oxidising properties according to EU Guideline A 17. HAT ISO did not present any oxidizing properties in this test. Therefore, no classification and labelling is required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP), as amended for the twelfth time in Regulation (EU) 2019/521.