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EC number: 243-283-8 | CAS number: 19766-89-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- May 1985
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP Guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 985
- Report date:
- 1985
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-ethylhexanoic acid
- EC Number:
- 205-743-6
- EC Name:
- 2-ethylhexanoic acid
- Cas Number:
- 149-57-5
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-ethylhexanoic acid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): 2-Ethylhexansäure (CAS 149-57-5)
- Physical state: clear liquid
- Analytical purity: 99 %
- Lot/batch No.: RM 13 2904
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG Kastengrund
- Age at study initiation: 3 -5 month
- Weight at study initiation: 2.8 - 2.9 kg
- Housing: single housing
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromin 2123 Haltungsdiät - Kaninchen; Altromin GmbH Lage/Lippe
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tab water
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12h/12h
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 ml - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 h, test substance was removed by washing with warm tab water at the end of the exposure period
- Observation period:
- 14 days
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- Type of wrap if used: tape
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes, lukewarm tap water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72
- Score:
- 0.66
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 14 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: eshar formation was still visible
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72
- Score:
- 0.33
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Remarks:
- 7 days
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Edema score was 0 at day 7 but raised to a grade 1 in one animal and grade 2 in another animal at day 14. Erythema and eshar formaton was still visible after 14 days. Because edema was gone at day 7 and returned afterwards it may concluded that scratching occurred. The over all assumption is that ethylhexanoic acid is only slightly irritating.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- slightly irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
- Conclusions:
- With reference to the reported edema score (0) on day 7 after application and the conclusion that scratching may have caused its return on day 14 and with reference to the overall mean scores 24 to 72 h after application 2-ethylhexanoic acid was judged to be slightly irritant to the skin and does not have to be classified as irritant to the skin according to the criteria laid down in the EU Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) and in the EU Classification Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008/EC).
Based on a read-across approach, sodium 2-ethylhexanoate is not considered to be a skin irritant and is therefore not subjected for labelling and classification requirements according to regulatory requirements. - Executive summary:
A read across was performed from the source substance 2 -ethylhexanoic acid to the target substance sodium 2 -ethylhexanoate (for read across justification please refer to attached document, IUCLID Chapter 13).
2 -Ethylhexanoic acid was tested for its skin irritant properties in 3 New Zealand White rabbits. The study was performed according to OECD Guideline 404. Effects skin (mean erythema grade 0.66 and mean edema scores 0.33) were observed 24 - 72 hours after application. Edema score was 0 at day 7 but raised to a grade 1 in one animal and grade 2 in another animal at day 14. Erythema and eshar formaton was still visible after 14 days. Because edema was gone at day 7 and returned afterwards it may concluded that scratching occurred.
With reference to the reported edema score (0) on day 7 after application and the conclusion that scratching may have caused its return on day 14 and with reference to the overall mean scores 24 to 72 h after application 2-ethylhexanoic acid was judged to be slightly irritant to the skin and does not have to be classified as irritant to the skin according to the criteria laid down in the EU Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) and in the EU Classification Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008/EC).
Based on a read-across approach, sodium 2-ethylhexanoate is not considered to be a skin irritant and is therefore not subjected for labelling and classification requirements according to regulatory requirements.
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