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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 947-754-5 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General informations: Remove all contaminated clothing. Bring injured person to fresh air, lie down comfortably, loosen tight clothing.
In case of eye contact: Rinse widely opened eye for several minutes under running water. Is advisable to use a eyewash. Do not attempt to neutralize, but further treatment by an ophthalmologist.
In case of skin contact: Wash the affected area immediately with plenty of soap and water and, if possible dab with polyethylene glycol 400. Then cover with sterile dressing (no fire bandages!) cover. Consult a doctor if skin irritation persists.
Following ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting. Physician.
Following inhalation of fumes: After inhalation of acid fumes. As soon as possible a glucocorticoid aerosol, eg Ventolair®, should be inhaled repeatedly. Oxygen should be inhaled during difficulty in breathing. If health problems occur, seek medical attention.
Self-protection of the First Aider: Avoid contact with substance still present.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Local tissue destruction and corneal opacity in the eye. The healing process can last for a long time.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed: Physician treating of a disease caused by an acid burn.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Water spray, foam, carbon dioxide, extinguishing powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media: not known
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture: None
Advice for fire-fighters: Metaphosphoric acid is not burning. The fire water is strongly acidic and reacts with metals liberating hydrogen. In closed rooms an explosive gas/air mixture can be formed.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Skin and eye contact must be prevented by protective eye glasses and gloves.
Environmental precautions: meta-Phosphoric acid must not be discharged into drains or waterways.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Collect mechanically and place in corrosion-resistant containers for disposal. Solve smaller quantities with plenty of water and dilute it. Larger amounts previously neutralize with Sodium hydroxide. The dilute solutions can be supplied to the waste water. Here, the maximum permissible concentration must be maintained!
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling: Follow the safety instructions in SDS (Section 2.2)! Use acid-resistant equipment only.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Packaging material of the manufacturer: metal container with PE inner bag.
Storage: meta-Phosphoric acid has to be stored dry in tightly closed, acid-resistant containers, in well ventilated areas, be stored separately from food, beverages and animal feed. Do not store together with alkalis. Storage class: 8B (non-combustible corrosive substances)
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- 3260
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S., (meta-Phosphoric acid)
- Language:
- English
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- 3260
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S., (meta-Phosphoric acid)
- Language:
- English
Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- 3260
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S., (meta-Phosphoric acid)
Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- 3260
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- CORROSIVE SOLID, ACIDIC, INORGANIC, N.O.S., (meta-Phosphoric acid)
Remarksopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Personal protective equipment
Eye / Face protection: Tightly fitting protective goggles required
Respiratory protection: Required when dust forms (particle filter P2 according to DIN 3181).
Skin protection: Chemical protective gloves, e.g. consisting of nitrile rubber (Check for damage before use), Penetration time (value for permeation: Level 6, > 480 min, EN 374)
General health and safety measures: Avoid unnecessary contact with the product. Wash hands after work, change contaminated clothing. While using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: Reacts under heat formation with alkali (salt formation).
Chemical stability: No decomposition if used according to specifications. The product is hygroscopic and melts down on long term exposure to air. A de-glassing process (crystallisation) can occur.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Reacts with alkalis (salt formation) under evolution of heat. Corrosive to metals at high temperatures. The concentrated aqueous solution reacts with many metals forming highly flammable hydrogen gas. In closed rooms an explosive gas/air mixture can be formed.
Conditions to avoid: Contact with alkali and metals.
Incompatible materials: Alkalis.
Hazardous decomposition products: In the case of high temperatures can occur fumes of phosphorus oxides
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods: After pretreatment, the product must be supplied in accordance with the hazardous waste regulations to an approved hazardous waste landfill. Do not dispose of the sewage system!
Waste disposal code: 060104
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.