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EC number: 268-519-7 | CAS number: 68110-30-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin Sensitization:
The skin sensitization potential of Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of female guinea pigs.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation
- Remarks:
- in vivo
- Type of information:
- (Q)SAR
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification
- Justification for type of information:
- Data is from OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 and the QMRF report has been attached
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Estimated data
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Prediction was done using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of the test chemical: Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino (1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]]bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate
Molecular formula: C58H30Cl2N14Na8O26S8
Molecular weight: 1850.3 g/mol
Smiles Notation: [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].c1(c(cc(cc1)Nc1nc(nc(n1)Cl)Nc1cc2cc(c(c(c2cc1)O)\N=N\c1c(c2cccc(c2cc1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])c1c(cc(cc1)Nc1nc(nc(n1)Cl)Nc1cc2cc(c(c(c2cc1)O)\N=N\c1c(c2cccc(c2cc1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-]
InChI: 1S/C58H38Cl2N14O26S8.8Na/c59-53-65-55(61-27-7-11-31-25(19-27)21-45(105(89,90)91)47(49(31)75)73-71-39-17-15-35-37(51(39)107(95,96)97)3-1-5-41(35)101(77,78)79)69-57(67-53)63-29-9-13-33(43(23-29)103(83,84)85)34-14-10-30(24-44(34)104(86,87)88)64-58-68-54(60)66-56(70-58)62-28-8-12-32-26(20-28)22-46(106(92,93)94)48(50(32)76)74-72-40-18-16-36-38(52(40)108(98,99)100)4-2-6-42(36)102(80,81)82;;;;;;;;/h1-24,75-76H,(H,77,78,79)(H,80,81,82)(H,83,84,85)(H,86,87,88)(H,89,90,91)(H,92,93,94)(H,95,96,97)(H,98,99,100)(H2,61,63,65,67,69)(H2,62,64,66,68,70);;;;;;;;/q;8*+1/p-8/b73-71+,74-72+;;;;;;;;
Substance Type: Organic
Physical State: Solid - Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- female
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Adequacy of induction:
- not specified
- No.:
- #1
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Adequacy of challenge:
- not specified
- No. of animals per dose:
- 20
- Details on study design:
- no data available
- Challenge controls:
- no data available
- Positive control substance(s):
- not specified
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Group:
- test chemical
- Clinical observations:
- no sllergic reaction observed
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of skin sensitisation
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Negative
- Conclusions:
- Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of female guinea pigs.
- Executive summary:
The skin sensitization potential of Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of female guinea pigs.
Reference
The
prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following
descriptors: "Skin Sensitisation"
Estimation method: Takes highest mode value from the 7 nearest neighbours
Domain logical expression:Result: In Domain
((((((("a"
or "b" or "c" or "d" )
and ("e"
and (
not "f")
)
)
and ("g"
and (
not "h")
)
)
and ("i"
and (
not "j")
)
)
and ("k"
and (
not "l")
)
)
and "m" )
and ("n"
and "o" )
)
Domain
logical expression index: "a"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Anion OR Aromatic compound OR
Azo compound OR Cation OR Halogen derivative OR Hydroxy compound OR
Phenol OR Sulfonic acid derivative by Organic functional groups, Norbert
Haider (checkmol) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "b"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alcohol, olefinic attach [-OH]
OR Aliphatic Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] OR Aliphatic Nitrogen,
two aromatic attach [-N-] OR Amino Triazine/Pyrazine/Pyrimidine OR
Aromatic Carbon [C] OR Aromatic Nitrogen OR Azo [-N=N-] OR Chlorine,
aromatic attach [-Cl] OR Chlorine, olefinic attach [-Cl] OR Hydroxy,
aromatic attach [-OH] OR Miscellaneous sulfide (=S) or oxide (=O) OR
Nitrogen, two or tree olefinic attach [>N-] OR Olefinic carbon [=CH- or
=C<] OR Oxygen, one aromatic attach [-O-] OR Suflur {v+4} or {v+6} OR
Sulfonate, aromatic attach [-SO2-O] OR Sym-Triazine ring by Organic
functional groups (US EPA) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "c"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amine OR Aromatic
heterocyclic halide OR Aryl OR Aryl halide OR Azo OR Biphenyl OR Fused
carbocyclic aromatic OR Overlapping groups OR Phenol OR Sulfonic acid by
Organic Functional groups (nested) ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "d"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amine OR Aromatic
heterocyclic halide OR Aryl OR Aryl halide OR Azo OR Biphenyl OR Fused
carbocyclic aromatic OR Naphtalene OR Phenol OR Sulfonic acid OR
Triazine by Organic Functional groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "e"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "f"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >> Michael-type
addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid
structures >> Quinoneimines OR AN2 >> Michael-type addition, quinoid
structures >> Quinones OR AN2 >> Nucleophilic addition to alpha,
beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds OR AN2 >> Nucleophilic addition to
alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds >> alpha, beta-Unsaturated
Aldehydes OR AN2 >> Schiff base formation OR AN2 >> Schiff base
formation >> alpha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes OR AN2 >> Thioacylation
via nucleophilic addition after cysteine-mediated thioketene formation
OR AN2 >> Thioacylation via nucleophilic addition after
cysteine-mediated thioketene formation >> Haloalkenes with
Electron-Withdrawing Groups OR Michael addition OR Michael addition >>
Quinone type compounds OR Michael addition >> Quinone type compounds >>
Quinone methides OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction
>> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA
intercalation >> Quinones OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via
ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS
formation (indirect) >> Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >>
Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR Radical >>
Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Single-Ring
Substituted Primary Aromatic Amines OR Radical >> ROS formation after
GSH depletion OR Radical >> ROS formation after GSH depletion (indirect)
OR Radical >> ROS formation after GSH depletion (indirect) >>
Quinoneimines OR Radical >> ROS formation after GSH depletion >> Quinone
methides OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed
carbenium ion species OR SN1 >> Alkylation after metabolically formed
carbenium ion species >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR
SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation OR
SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after metabolic nitrenium ion formation >>
Fused-Ring Primary Aromatic Amines OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after
metabolic nitrenium ion formation >> Single-Ring Substituted Primary
Aromatic Amines OR SN2 OR SN2 >> Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and
related after P450-mediated metabolic activation OR SN2 >> Alkylation,
direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated metabolic
activation >> Haloalkenes with Electron-Withdrawing Groups OR SN2 >>
Alkylation, direct acting epoxides and related after P450-mediated
metabolic activation >> Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Derivatives OR
SN2 >> Direct acting epoxides formed after metabolic activation OR SN2
>> Direct acting epoxides formed after metabolic activation >> Quinoline
Derivatives OR SN2 >> SN2 at an activated carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 at
an activated carbon atom >> Quinoline Derivatives by DNA binding by
OASIS v.1.3
Domain
logical expression index: "g"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Non binder, MW>500 by Estrogen
Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "h"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Moderate binder, NH2 group OR
Moderate binder, OH grooup OR Non binder, impaired OH or NH2 group OR
Non binder, non cyclic structure OR Non binder, without OH or NH2 group
OR Strong binder, OH group OR Very strong binder, OH group OR Weak
binder, NH2 group OR Weak binder, OH group by Estrogen Receptor Binding
Domain
logical expression index: "i"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA binding by
OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "j"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion
formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >>
Nitrenium Ion formation >> Tertiary aromatic amine by DNA binding by OECD
Domain
logical expression index: "k"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth AND Halogens AND
Non-Metals by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "l"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Alkaline Earth OR Metalloids OR
Transition Metals by Groups of elements
Domain
logical expression index: "m"
Referential
boundary: The
target chemical should be classified as Aromatic amine AND Aromatic
heterocyclic halide AND Aryl AND Aryl halide AND Azo AND Biphenyl AND
Fused carbocyclic aromatic AND Naphtalene AND Phenol AND Sulfonic acid
AND Triazine by Organic Functional groups ONLY
Domain
logical expression index: "n"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log BCF max which is >= 0.961
log(L/kg wet)
Domain
logical expression index: "o"
Parametric
boundary:The
target chemical should have a value of log BCF max which is <= 1.85
log(L/kg wet)
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
Skin Sensitization:
Various studies have been investigated to ascertain the degree of dermal sensitization caused by Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate. These include in vivo experiments in guinea pigs for the target chemical as well as its structurally similar read across chemicals, 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 5-[[4-chloro-6-[(3-sulfophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-4-hydroxy-3-[2-[4 -[[2-(sulfooxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:4) (Reactive Red 198) [CAS: 145017-98-7],trisodium 5-amino-3-[(E)-2-(4-{4-[(E)-2-(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate(Chlorazol Black BH)[CAS: 2429-73-4] and Tetra sodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy-3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)-7-sulphonato-1-naphthylazo))naphthalene-4,6-disulphonate (Brilliant Black 1)[CAS: 2519-30-4].The experimental results have also been compared with the predictions obtained from OECD QSAR toolbox.
The skin sensitization potential of Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was estimated by SSS (2018) using OECD QSAR toolbox v3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor. Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate was predicted to be not sensitizing to the skin of female guinea pigs.
This is supported by the results of the Patch tests performed by Bianca Maria Manzini et.al (Contact Dermatitis, 1996, 35, 313) on 312 consecutive patients to determine the allergic potential of the structurally similar read across chemical, , 2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 5-[[4-chloro-6-[(3-sulfophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-4-hydroxy-3-[2-[4 -[[2-(sulfooxy)ethyl]sulfonyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:4) (Reactive Red 198) [CAS: 145017-98-7].
312 consecutive patients underwent patch tests with reactive dyes to determine the allergic contact dermatitis potential.
The dyes tested were provided as powder by Hoechst and were dispersed in petrolatum. The dyes were applied to the healthy sin of the back with Finn Chambers, on Scanpor tape for 3 days and read at 3 hours after removal and at 4 days according to ICDRG Scoring pattern. The concentration used was 5% in 119 patients and 10% in 193 patients.
No positive allergic or irritant reactions were observed in the volunteers when tested with 5% and 10% concentration of the dye.
Hence, Reactive Red 198 can be considered to not sensitizing to human skin.
Modified Draize- Shelanski Repeat Insult Patch Test was performed (OTS0215154, NTRL report, last updated 1983) on human volunteers to ascertain the degree of sensitization caused by the structurally similar read across chemical,trisodium 5-amino-3-[(E)-2-(4-{4-[(E)-2-(7-amino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]phenyl}phenyl)diazen-1-yl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate(Chlorazol Black BH)[CAS: 2429-73-4]. Undiluted Chlorazol Black BH [CAS: 2429-73-4] was applied to the patch sites on the backs of 208 male volunteers for ten alternate-day 24-hour period under occlusion. Following a seven day rest period, challenge patches of Chlorazol Black BH [CAS:2429-73-4] were applied to the fresh sites on the backs of 208 male volunteers similar to the induction phase for 24 hours. The challenge sites were evaluated 24 hours after removal of the challenge patches.
No instances of contact sensitization were observed in any of the volunteers.
Hence, Chlorazol Black BH [CAS: 2429-73-4] can be considered to be not sensitizing to skin.
The above results are supported by the experimental study summarized in Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; (WHO Food Additives Series 16; IPCS INCHEM; 1975; for the structurally similar read across chemical, Tetra sodium 1-acetamido-2-hydroxy-3-(4-((4-sulphonatophenylazo)-7-sulphonato-1-naphthylazo))naphthalene-4,6-disulphonate (Brilliant Black 1)[CAS: 2519-30-4].
Since the guinea pigs did not elicit any sensitizing effect, the test chemical Brilliant Black 1 (CAS No: 2519-30-4) was considered to be not sensitizing to the guinea pigs.
Based on the available studies for the target as well as its structurally similar read across chemicals and applying the weight of evidence approach, Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate can be considered to be not sensitizing to skin. Comparing the above annotations with the criteria of CLP regulation, it can be classified under the category “Not Classified”.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Justification for classification or non-classification
Available data for Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate indicates that it is not likely to cause any dermal sensitization to skin.
Octasodium 2,2'-[(2,2'-disulphonato[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[imino(6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-4,2-diyl)imino(1-hydroxy-3-sulphonatonaphthalene-6,2-diyl)azo]] bisnaphthalene-1,5-disulphonate can be considered to be not sensitizer to skin and can be classified under the category “Not Classified” as per CLP regulation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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