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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 15 August to 13 September 2006
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study, GLP compliant; no restrictions, fully adequate for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2006
Report date:
2006

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
13.9 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
None
Test performance:
No unusual observations were noted.
% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
6
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
For details, see Table 11.

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Table 10 - Results reference substance

Day % Degradation Sodium Benzoate
0 0
1 14
2 18
3 29
6 39
8 60
10 72
14 86
16 95
20 89
22 106
24 115
27 115
28 114

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 11 - Results biodegradation test

Day

% Degradation Test Material

0

0

1

0

2

0

3

0

6

0

8

0

10

0

14

0

16

0

20

0

22

1

24

3

27

6

28

6

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
other: not readily biodegradable