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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A QSAR for the hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant: validation, domain of application, and prediction.
Author:
Öberg T
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Atmospheric Environment, 39(12): 2189-2200

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-hydroxypropiononitrile
EC Number:
203-704-8
EC Name:
3-hydroxypropiononitrile
Cas Number:
109-78-4
Molecular formula:
C3H5NO
IUPAC Name:
3-hydroxypropanenitrile

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

In this study a QSAR model was developed for the hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant using a projection-based regression technique, partial least square regression (PLSR). The PLSR model was susequently validated with an external test set. The

main factors of variation could be attributed to two reaction pathways, hydrogen atom abstraction and addition to double

bonds or aromatic systems. The predicted hydroxyl reaction rate for Ethylene cyanohydrin was k(OH):4.5E-13 cm³/molecule*s, with a atmospheric half-life of 18 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion