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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

No studies on the acute toxicity of methyl cyanoacetate are available. 
Nevertheless, according to a MSDS by Sigma-Aldrich (2008), the LD50 for acute oral toxicity of methyl cyanoacetate in rat is 3062 mg/kg bw. .
For the dermal route, an LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw for rabbit is reported by Sigma-Aldrich in the MSDS mentioned above.
No data on acute inhalation are available.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

According to a MSDS by Sigma-Aldrich (2008), the LD50 for acute oral toxicity of methyl cyanoacetate in rat is 3062 mg/kg bw. Unpublished data from Eastman Kodak Co. are cited in Patty's Toxicology (5th Edition, 2001); according to these data, the acute oral LD50 value for Guinea pig is in the range of 400 to 800 mg/kg bw. Since the data provided by Sigma-Aldrich refer to the rat as the most relevant, recommended species to be used for acute oral toxicity testing, the LD50 of 3062 mg/kg bw was retained for assessment of the oral route of exposure.

 

For the dermal route, an LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw for rabbit is reported by Sigma-Aldrich in the MSDS mentioned above. Furthermore, an LDLo of 400 mg/kg bw for acute dermal toxicity is cited for Guinea pig, as secondary quotation in RTECS. Thus, the LD50 provided by Sigma-Aldrich was considered for assessment.

 

No data on acute inhalation are available.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Only few data are available referring to the acute toxicity of Methyl cyanoacetate. For the oral route, the LD50 for rat was 3062 mg/kg bw; for the dermal route, the LD50 for rabbit was > 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, no classification for both routes according to the EU Directive 67/548 /EEC, and no classification according to the CLP Regulation 1272/2008/EC, is expected.