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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- From December 05, 2017 to April xx, 2019
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Justification for type of information:
- This in vitro risk assessment assay predicts the acute eye irritation potential of a chemical by measurement of its cytotoxic effect on the EpiOcular™ corneal epithelial model.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 019
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Reaction products of hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate, dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate, hexadecan-1-ol, stearic acid, esters of C18 (branched and linear) fatty acids with C18 (branched and linear) alcohols, and potassium hydroxide
- Molecular formula:
- Not available - UVCB
- IUPAC Name:
- Reaction products of hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate, dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate, hexadecan-1-ol, stearic acid, esters of C18 (branched and linear) fatty acids with C18 (branched and linear) alcohols, and potassium hydroxide
- Test material form:
- other: White pastilles
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- other: EpiOcularTM tissue model (OCL-200-MatTek Corporation)
- Strain:
- other: Keratinocyte 4F1188
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Test system
The EpiOcularTM tissue model (OCL-200-MatTek Corporation) is composed of stratified human keratinocytes in a three-dimensional structure, reflecting the morphology and function of the human corneal epithelium found in vivo.
The EpiOcular TM eye irritation test (EIT) using the MatTek EpiOcularTM tissue model OCL-200, was validated by the European Union Reference Laboratory for Alternative to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM) and Cosmetics Europe between 2008 and 2013. From this validation study and its independent peer review it was concluded that the EpiOcular TM EIT is able to correctly identify chemicals (both substances and mixtures) not requiring classification and labelling for eye irritation or serious eye damage according to UN GHS, and the test method was recommended as scientifically valid for that purpose, as an alternative to Draize Rabbit Eye Test with excellent correlation of in vivo to in vitro test results.
QC results for the specific lot of models received (Lot# 27002) were checked in-house for MatTek acceptance ranges with the following outcome:
- Morphology - PASS
- Tissue viability - PASS
- Skin barrier function (ET50 value for 0.3 % Triton X-100) where ET50 is the time taken for 0.3 % Triton X-100 to reduce the viability of the skin model to 50 % relative to the negative control) - PASS
- Sterility testing showed no contamination during long term antibiotic and antimycotic free culture - PASS
Test system
- Vehicle:
- other: PBS (Sterile Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent positive control
- yes, concurrent negative control
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 20 µL of PBS (Sterile Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline) plus 50 mg of test substance.
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 6 h ± 15 minutes, followed by a 25 ± 2 minutes post-treatment immersion
- Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
- 18 h ± 15 minutes post-treatment incubation
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- Three tissues per condition (n=3)
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation parameter:
- other: Percentage of viability (relative to negative control)
- Value:
- 84.2
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not specified
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- Prior to the study, the required compatibility checks (as per SOP L0069) confirmed that the test substance did not interfere with MTT or solvent.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP criteria not met
- Remarks:
- non-irritant to eye
- Conclusions:
- Under the study conditions, the test substance was determined to be non-irritant to the eye.
- Executive summary:
An in vitro study was conducted to determine the eye irritation potential of the test substance, 'Reaction products of hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate, dihexadecyl hydrogen phosphate, hexadecan-1-ol, stearic acid, esters of C18 (branched and linear) fatty acids with C18 (branched and linear) alcohols, and potassium hydroxide', using Reconstructed human cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE), according to OECD Guideline 492, in compliance with GLP. EpiOcularTM tissues were pre-incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2, ≥95% RH. On Day 1, after pre-wetting tissues with 20 µL PBS (Sterile Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline) for 30 ± 2 min, the tissues in triplicate were exposed to single topical application of 50 mg neat test substance or 50 µL of reference substances (negative control: sterile water; positive control: methyl acetate) for 6 h ± 15 minutes, followed by a 25 ± 2 minutes post-treatment immersion, and 18 h ± 15 minutes post-treatment incubation, prior to the MTT endpoint. On Day 2, MTT tests and measurement were performed 570 nm without reference filter. The viability of the tissues were assessed and compared to a negative control. The percentage viability obtained with the test substance was determined to be 84.2%,which is well above the threshold (i.e., >60%) indicating no irritation potential. Under the study conditions, the test substance was determined to be non-irritant to the eyes (XCellR8, 2019).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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