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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 250-799-7 | CAS number: 31775-20-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_ecotoxicological-information.png)
Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2002-08-27 - 2002-08-31
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The test was performed with GLP compliance following relevant guidelines. The results are plausible and well presented.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 002
- Report date:
- 2002
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.1 (Acute Toxicity for Fish)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Remarks:
- Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) § 19a, German Chemical Act (ChemG), Annex 1 (May 8, 2001)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide]
- EC Number:
- 228-787-8
- EC Name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[3-oxo-N-phenylbutyramide]
- Cas Number:
- 6358-85-6
- IUPAC Name:
- 2,2'-[(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)didiazene-2,1-diyl]bis(3-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide)
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Details on properties of test surrogate or analogue material (migrated information):
Not applicable
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- no
- Details on sampling:
- Not applicable
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- A nominal concentration of 100 mg/L was used for the preparation of a test solution at maximum saturation of the test substance. After treatment with ultrasonic waves for approx. 30 minutes the preparation was stirred for approximately 4 days to ensure that the solubility limit of the test substance in the test water is reached. The resulting dispersion was pre-filtered through a cellulose filter followed by filtration through a membrane filter of 0.45 µm pore size.
The tested concentration was visually present as clear solution.
Analytical monitoring of the concentration of the test substance in the test water was not conducted since no relevant results could be expected. The solubility limit of the test substance is below the analytical detection limit. From the properties of the test substance it could be concluded that the test substance is chemically stable in water over the test interval of 96 hours.
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio)
- Details on test organisms:
- Species : zebrafish, Danio rerio (HAMILTON-BUCHANAN)
Origin : Aventis Pharma Deutschland GmbH, ProTox
Date of hatching : February 28, 2002
Delivery date : May 02, 2002
The fish were kept for 14 days in water for dilution before the start of the study under the following conditions:
Temperature : 22 ± 1 °C
Oxygen content : >= 80 % of the saturation value
Duration of light period : 12 hours daily
Feeding : twice daily ad libitum
Food : Tetra Min, Tetra Werke, Meile (Germany)
The body length of 7 representative fish from each batch was measured:
Batch No.: 2/2002/L2 (31-Aug-2002); n=7; Body length (Variation range): 2.5 to 2.7; (cm) mean: 2.6; s: ± 0.08
Study design
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 96 h
- Post exposure observation period:
- Not applicable
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- The total hardness of the dilution water was determined weekly and was at 2.7 mmol Ca^2+ + Mg^2+/L during the study.
- Test temperature:
- Temperature (°C)
Concentration group: 21.2 to 21.3
Control group: 21.2 to 21.3 - pH:
- Concentration group: 7.4 to 7.9
Control group: 7.3 to 7.9 - Dissolved oxygen:
- Oxygen content (mg/L):
Concentration group:6.3 to 8.5
Control group: 7.0 to 9.0 - Salinity:
- Water quality was according to ISO/DIS 73461/1
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- A nominal concentration of 100 mg/L was used for the preparation of a test solution at maximum saturation of the test substance, see above.
- Details on test conditions:
- The study was conducted in a static system. The test chambers, which were calibrated to 4 liters, were made of glass (length 20 cm, width 15 cm, height 20 cm) and stood in a water bath made of Hostalit Z® with a Plexiglas viewing panel. The temperature of the water bath was regulated by a thermostat to 22 ± 1 °C. The chambers were illuminated from above from 06.00 a.m. to 06.00 p.m. The light intensity directly over the chambers was approximately 700 lux.
The test chambers were not aerated during the course of the study.
After the stirring period and the filtration the test preparation was aerated before Insertion of the test fish using glass capillaries with a bubble-frequency of 1 - 3 per second.
Study groups
There were 7 fish in each group (control and nominal test concentration of 100 mg/L).
Test procedure
After the test concentration had been prepared and water parameters recorded, 7 fish were assigned to each test and control chamber. The fish were not fed during the entire study period. Inspection of the fish took place after 3, 6, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours and involved recording the mortality and visible alterations in appearance and behavior. The water parameters were measured and recorded before study start and after 0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. - Reference substance (positive control):
- no
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 72 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
- Details on results:
- Observations
The 100 mg/L group showed no effect in comparison with the control. In the control group no effects were observed.
Mortality
In this 96-hour acute toxicity study of the test substance in zebrafish (Danio rerio) mortality occurred neither in the 100 mg/L-group (nominal concentration) nor in the control group - Results with reference substance (positive control):
- not applicable
- Reported statistics and error estimates:
- not applicable
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this test the LC50 of the submission substance after 96 hours was > 100 mg/L (based an nominal concentration) and is above the solubility limit of the test substance in the test water.
- Executive summary:
The submission substance was tested in zebrafish (Danio rerio) for 96 hours in a static system.
The test was performed with GLP compliance and following relevant guidelines with reliability category 1.
The nominal concentration tested was 100 mg/L.
A nominal concentration of 100 mg/L was used for the preparation of a test solution at maximum saturation of the test substance. After treatment with ultrasonic waves for approx. 30 minutes the preparation was stirred for approximately 4 days to ensure that the solubility limit of the test substance in the test water was reached. The resulting dispersion was pre-filtered through a cellulose filter followed by filtration through a membrane filter of 0.45 µm pore size.
The tested concentration was visually present as clear solution. Analytical monitoring of the concentration of the test substance in the test water was not conducted since no relevant results could be expected. The solubility limit of the test substance was below the analytical detection limit. From the properties of the test substance it could be concluded that the test substance is chemically stable in water over the test interval of 96 hours.
In this 96-hour acute toxicity study, the 100 mg/L group showed no effect in comparison to the control. In the control group no effects were observed.
Under the conditions of this test the LC50 of the submission substance after 96 hours was > 100 mg/L (based on nominal concentration) and is far above the solubility limit of the test substance in the test water.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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