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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19 December 2018 to 21 February 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
30.5 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The surface tension at nominally 90 % saturation of test item in water has been determined to be 30.5 mN/m at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C

The readings, times and temperatures for the sample solutions are shown in the following tables:

Table 2 Sample 1

Age of solution (min)

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

90

30.5

19.8

94

30.5

19.8

97

30.5

20.0

100

30.5

20.0

103

30.5

20.0

Table 3 Sample 2

Age of solution (min)

Reading (mN/m)

Temperature (°C)

112

30.5

20.0

115

30.5

20.0

118

30.5

20.0

121

30.5

20.0

124

30.5

20.0

Mean Sample 1 result: 30.5 mN/m pH of Sample 1: 5.8

Mean Sample 2 result: 30.5 mN/m pH of Sample 2: 5.7

Mean result: 30.5 mN/m

Overall temperature: 20.0 ± 0.5°C

Conclusions:
The surface tension at nominally 90% saturation of the test item in water has been determined to be 30.5 mN/m at 20.0 ± 0.5°C. The test item was considered to be surface-active.
Executive summary:

The surface tension was determined to be 30.5 mN/m (90% saturated solution) at 20.0 ± 0.5°C, using a ring method, designed to be compatible with Method A.5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 115 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. As the surface tension was determined to be less than 60 mN/m, the test item was considered to be surface-active.

Description of key information

30.5 mN/m; OECD 115; Fox, J. M. (2019)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
30.5

Additional information

As the surface tension was determined to be less than 60 mN/m at nominally 90% saturation, the test item was considered to be surface-active.