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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989-09-04 to 1989-09-08
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP guideline study without analytical monitoring, no detailed information on the preparation of the test solutions given.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: DIN 38412 L9
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
609-333-1
EC Number:
609-333-1
Cas Number:
37143-54-7
Molecular formula:
C4 H11 N O
IUPAC Name:
609-333-1
Details on test material:
- Analytical purity: 99.5 %
- Physical appearance: Colorless - yellowish

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test solutions

Vehicle:
yes
Details on test solutions:
PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION
- Method: A stock solution containing 0.1% was prepared.

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Desmodesmus subspicatus (previous name: Scenedesmus subspicatus)
Details on test organisms:
TEST ORGANISM
- Common name: Green algae
- Strain: SAG 86.81
- Source: Algensammlung Göttingen

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
96 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
23.9 °C
pH:
7.9 - 9.76
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal concentrations: 0, 10, 25, 50, 100 mg/L
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Initial cells density: 11000 to 13000 cells per mL
- Control end cells density: 286000 cells/mL
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 4
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 4

TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: According to guideline
- Intervals of water quality measurement: Test start and test end

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable): Biomass, growth rate
- Determination of cell concentrations: Fluorimeter

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: 2
- Range finding study: yes
- Test concentrations: 0.05, 0.5, 5.0, 50.0 and 500.0 mg/L
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: yes
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
Potassium dichromate

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
25.8 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Remarks on result:
other: 95% CL: 13.7 - 46.8 mg/L
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
34.6 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
growth rate
Remarks on result:
other: 95% CL: 19.3 - 62.2 mg/L
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
28 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
biomass
Remarks on result:
other: 95% CL: 10.7 - 73.4 mg/L
Duration:
72 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
44.5 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
biomass
Remarks on result:
other: 95% CL: 16.5 - 120.1 mg/L
Details on results:
- Exponential growth in the control (for algal test): yes
- Any stimulation of growth found in any treatment: no
Reported statistics and error estimates:
Tallarida, R .J . Jacob, L .S . (1979) : The Dose-Response Relation in Pharmacology; S . 98 - 103, Springer-Verlag

Applicant's summary and conclusion