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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Radiolabelling:
no
Test temperature:
Column temperature: 35°C +/- 1°C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: Acquity UPLC system (Waters, Milford, MA, USA)
- Type, material and dimension of analytical (guard) column: Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano, 100 mm  2.1 mm i.d., dp = 1.8 µm (Waters)
- Detection system: Acquity UPLC TUV detector (Waters)

MOBILE PHASES
- Type:
55/45 (v/v) methanol/buffer pH 5
55/45 (v/v) methanol/buffer pH 7
55/45 (v/v) methanol/buffer pH 9
- Experiments with additives carried out on separate columns: no
- pH: 5,7 and 9
- Flow: 0.4 mL/min
- Injection volume: 5 µL



DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: by inert substances which are not retained by the column

REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity: Acetanilide (CAS 103-84-4), Monuron (CAS 150-68-5), 2,5-Dichloroaniline (CAS 95-82-9), Naphthalene (CAS 91-20-3), Benzoic acid phenylester (CAS 93-99-2), Fenthion (CAS 55-38-9 ), Phenanthrene (CAS 85-01-8), 4,4’-DDT (CAS 50-29-3)

DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: 10.0 mg/L

REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: 2

EVALUATION
- Determination of the log Koc value:
pH9: The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.301 x log Koc – 0.906 (r = 0.98, n = 16)
pH7: The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.315 x log Koc – 0.839 (r = 0.98, n = 16)
pH5: The equation of the regression line was: log k’ = 0.310 x log Koc – 0.883 (r = 0.98, n = 16)
Sample No.:
#3
Type:
log Koc
Value:
< 1.26
pH:
9
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
log Koc
Value:
< 1.26
pH:
7
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
< 1.26
pH:
5
Details on results (HPLC method):
- Retention times of reference substances used for calibration [min]:

pH9:
Formamide (t0) 0.750/0.754
Monuron 1.117/1.105
2,5-Dichloroaniline 1.231/1.218
Naphthalene 1.410/1.396
Benzoic acid phenylester 1.656/1.631
Fenthion 2.042/2.002
Phenanthrene 2.265/2.218
4,4’-DDT 4.748/4.576
- Average retention data for test substance pH 9 [min]: 0.513

pH7:
Formamide (t0) 0.730/0.729
Acetanilide 0.948/0.947
Monuron 1.159/1.161
2,5-Dichloroaniline 1.310/1.306
Naphthalene 1.531/1.523
Benzoic acid phenylester 1.808/1.807
Fenthion 2.346/2.341
Phenanthrene 2.620/2.607
4,4’-DDT 6.078/6.071
- Average retention data for test substance pH7 [min]: 0.549


pH5:
Formamide (t0) 0.758/0.758
Acetanilide 0.965/0.960
Monuron 1.150/1.153
2,5-Dichloroaniline 1.285/1.286
Naphthalene 1.479/1.474
Benzoic acid phenylester 1.738/1.733
Fenthion 2.240/2.235
Phenanthrene 2.460/2.445
4,4’-DDT 5.496/5.485
- Average retention data for test substance pH5 [min]: 0.763

Conclusions:
The log Koc values of the test material at the environmental relevant pH 5, pH 7 and pH 9 were <1.26

Description of key information

The HPLC method (OECD121) using soil-adsorption-reference data was applied for the determination of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) of N-Glycyl-L-tyrosine dihydrate measured as N-Glycyl-L-tyrosine. The log Koc value of the test material at pH 5, pH 7 and pH 9 were <1.26

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information