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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Referred in a recognized source of peer reviewed scientific data on chemicals

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
National toxicology program technical report series no. 310: Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of marine diesel fuel and JP-5 navy fuel in B6C3Fl mice (dermal studies).
Author:
NTP
Year:
1986
Bibliographic source:
Research Triangle Park, NC: National Toxicology Program/ National Institutes of Health. NIH publication no. 86-2566.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Subacute Dermal (14-Day) Exposure
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Subacute Dermal (14-Day) Exposure
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
diesel fuel
IUPAC Name:
diesel fuel
Details on test material:
Test substance: mixtures of petroleum-derived products: marine diesel fuel (mixture of hydrocarbons containing 12.7% paraffins, 43.7% naphthalenes, and 43.6% aromatic compounds) and JP-5 jet aviation fuel (mixture of hydrocarbons containing 52.8% cycloparaffins, 30.8% paraffins, 15.9% aromatics, and 0.5% olefins)

Results and discussion

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

Study observed

 

Marine Diesel Fuel:

 

Survival/Mortality:

Up to 8000 mg/kg bw/day: No mortality was observed in both males/females;

 

At ≥20000 mg/kg bw/day: 100% mortality in both males and females; no animals survived to the end of the study.

 

Skin effects:

Skin lesions were similar in all treated animals and were characterized by moderate acanthosis, parakeratosis, and hyperkeratosis and were accompanied by moderate mixed cellular inflammatory infiltrate in the upper dermis.

 

JP-5 navy fuel:

Survival/Mortality:

Up to 20000 mg/kg bw/day: No mortality was observed in both males/females;

 

At ≥30000 mg/kg bw/day: 100% mortality in females; and at 40000 mg/kg bw/day 100% mortality in males were observed; no animals survived to the end of the study in these dose groups.

 

Skin effects:

Treatment-related effects at the application site included scaly skin and hiair loss.

 

Skin lesions were characterized by acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, and acute or subacute inflammation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Skin lesions were reported as treatment-related effects on exposure to diesel fuel