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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

As reported into the ECHA guidance R.7b: Endpoint specific guidance page 208: Ready biodegradability: "

The following pass levels of biodegradation, obtained within 28 days, may be regarded as evidence of ready biodegradability: 70% DOC removal (TG 301 A and TG 301 E); 60% theoretical carbon dioxide (ThCO2; TG 301 B); 60% theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD; TG 301 C, TG 301 D and TG 301 F)."

The substance shows a biodegradation after 28 days of test period is equal to 7.6 %; therefore there is no evidence of ready biodegradation.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
not biodegradable
Type of water:
freshwater

Additional information

The substance was tested for its ready biodegradability in the carbon dioxide (CO2) evolution test (modified Sturm test) at approximately 76 mg per 2 litres, corresponding to 12 mg TC/I.

The study procedure was based on EEC directive 92/69, C.4-C, December 1992, and OECD guideline No. 301 B July 17, 1992.

The Theoretical CO2 production (ThCO2) of test item was calculated to be 1.72 mg CO2/mg. According to information provided by the sponsor the active ingredient concentration of the substance was 67.15%, the salt content was 25% and the water content was 4.5%.

Since the test item was known to be easily soluble in water, the test media were prepared using a stock solution of 1 g/I in milli-O water. A weighed amount of 500.6 mg of substance was added to a volumetric flask and dissolved in 500 ml milli-O water. The stock was a dark blue coloured solution. Aliquots of 76 ml of the stock solution were added to test substance

bottles A and B and the toxicity control bottle. The test solutions were continuously stirred during the test.

The relative degradation values calculated from the measurements performed during the test period revealed no significant degradation of substance. In the toxicity control was found to be not inhibitory.

Since all acceptability criteria prescribed by the protocol were met, this study was considered to be valid.

In conclusion, the test item was not readily biodegradable under the conditions of the modified Sturm test presently performed.