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EC number: 430-910-7 | CAS number: 13335-71-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- May 10-12 1999
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study was conducted according to an OECD Method and in accordance with GLP. The study material is well characterized.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 999
- Report date:
- 1999
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Version / remarks:
- Derived from the 08.04.1993: 2 Draft Guideline for Testing of Chemicals: Screening Method for the Determination of the Adsorption Coefficient on Soil (Koc) (HPLC Method)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Media:
- soil
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- -
- EC Number:
- 430-910-7
- EC Name:
- -
- Cas Number:
- 13335-71-2
- Molecular formula:
- Hill formula: C10H12O3 CAS formula: C10H12O3
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid
Constituent 1
- Radiolabelling:
- no
Study design
- Test temperature:
- 20 oC (+/1 1oC0
HPLC method
- Details on study design: HPLC method:
FILL IN WHAT YOU CAN - remove blanks
EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: HPLC
- Type: Chromatointegrator Mod.D-2500 (Merck-Hitchi)
- Type, material and dimension of analytical (guard) column: Hypersil CPS, 250 mm length x 4.6 mm i.d., 5um particle size
- column temperature = 20 oC
- flow-rate = 0.7 mL/min
- Detection system: Mod. 4200 UV/Vis (Merck-Hitachi)
MOBILE PHASES
- Type: Methanol/water 55/45
- pH:
- Solutes for dissolving test and reference substances:
DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method:
REFERENCE SUBSTANCES
- Identity: Thiourea, atazine, triadimenol, Linuron
DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: 10ug/ml @ 50 uL
- Quantity of reference substances: 1-10 ug/mL
Calibration curves were developed from retention time data for formamide and reference standard solutions
REPETITIONS
- Number of determinations: duplicate
EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k: Yes- calculated from the equation k = tr-t0/t0 where tr is retention time ( min) and t0= dead time( min)
- Determination of the log Koc value: yes- with reference to the calibration curve
HPLC is performed on analytical colimns packed with a commercially available solid phase containing lipophillic and polar moieties. To this purpose a moderately polar stationary phase based on a silica matrix was used.
Chemicals injected onto such a column move along it by partitioning between the mobile phase and the stationary phase. the velocity of each component thereby depends on the degree of adsorption to the stationary phase. the dual nature of the stationary phase, which exhibits apolar as well as polar parts of a molecule in a similar way as for soil components. This enables the relationship between the retention time on such a column and the adsorption coefficients on the organic parts of the soil to be established. The pH of a soil solution depends on the soil used. For agriculture soils it normally varies between pH 5.5 and7.5. Therefore, e.g., a citrate buffer pH 6.0 is proposed for ionizable substances in order to determine the sorption at a relevant pH value.
Since the only relationship between the retention on the HPLC column and the adsorption coefficient is employed for the evaluation, no quantitative analytical method is required and only the determination of the retention time is necessary. If a suitale set of reference substances is available and standard experimental conditions can be used, the method provides a very fast and efficient way to estimate the adsorption coefficient, Koc, much quicker than by the batch equilibrium method.
Batch equilibrium or other method
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
Results and discussion
Adsorption coefficient
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- < 1.5
Results: HPLC method
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- FILL IN WHAT YOU CAN.....
Mean retention time for dead time = 4.556
Mean retention times for references substances used for calibration:
Atrazin = 5.34
Isoproturon = 5.63
Triadimenol = 6.03
Fenamiphos = 6.27
Linuron = 6.72
Azinphos methyl = 7.33
- Details of fitted regression line (log k' vs. log Koc):
Intercept coefficient = -0.4644
S.E. residuals = 0.0382
SxO = 0.1192
Qxx = 134.9645
y-mean = 0.3649
Number of values = 24
Log Koc = 2 log k' = -0.7208
log Koc = 3 log k' = -0.1935
X-coefficient = 0.3544
SE X-coefficiet = 0.0196
R2: 0.9368
t(95,22) = 2.0739
Confidence limits = 0.25
Degrees of freedom = 22
- Average retention data for test substance: 2.42
Any other information on results incl. tables
Precision:
The values of Log Koc derived from individual measurements of both reference substances and test substances were all within the range of +/- 0.1 log units.
Limits of method:
In analysis of reference substances the column used was retained suitable to perform the test, the log k' values back-calculated from the experimental Kocs being found only slightly outisde the assumed ones. In fact, a log k' of -0.1935 9expected value: log k' > 0.0) resulted for log Koc=3.0 and a log k' of -0.7208 9expected value: log k' > -0.4) resulted for log Koc = 2.
Accuracy: the calculated adsorption coefficient of the reference substances were all within the acceptance criteria assumed (within +/- 0.5 log unit of the literature values).
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The test substance eluted with a lower retention time than thiourea. its log Koc value was therefore outside the limits of the method and less than 1.5
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