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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: other routes

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: other routes
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Toxicological studies of urea. Acute, subacute and chronic tests in rats and mice.
Author:
Sato N, Aikawa K, Sugimoto T, Kotera K, Tauchi K, Tanaka H, IIkada K, and Igarashi N
Year:
1977
Bibliographic source:
Oyo Yakuri (Pharmacometrics) 13(5): 749-772
Report date:
1977

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
route. intravenous injection
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP study
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Urea
EC Number:
200-315-5
EC Name:
Urea
Cas Number:
57-13-6
Molecular formula:
CH4N2O
IUPAC Name:
urea
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intravenous
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
not specified
No. of animals per sex per dose:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
5 400 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: LD50 was 5.4 (4.9 – 5.9) g/kg bw
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
5 300 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: LD50 was 5.3 (4.8 - 5.7) g/kg bw

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The intravenous LD50 was > 5,000 mg/kg bw in male and female rats.
Executive summary:

Reportedly, the intravenous LD50was > 5,000 mg/kg bw in male and female rats (Sato et al., 1977).