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EC number: 269-284-3 | CAS number: 68214-04-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 22 September 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Radiolabelling:
- no
- Test temperature:
- column temperature 25 ± 1 °C
- Details on study design: HPLC method:
- EQUIPMENT
- Apparatus: Agilent
- Type: HPLC/UV
- Type, material and dimension of analytical (guard) column: Reprosil PurCN 125*4.6 mm with pre-column Phenom-enex SecurityGuard CN, 4*3 mm
- Injection volume 20 µL
- Column temperature 25 ± 1 °C.
- Detection system: UV at 230 nm
MOBILE PHASES
- Type: isocratic methanol/water 55/45 (% v/v), degassed
- Flow rate 0.8 mL/min
- pH: 7.3
- Solutes for dissolving test and reference substances: methanol/water 55/45 (% v/v)
DETERMINATION OF DEAD TIME
- Method: by inert substances which are not retained by the column: sodium nitrate
REFERENCE SUBSTANCES: Phenol, Methylbenzoate, Naphthalene, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Phenanthrene, DDT
DETERMINATION OF RETENTION TIMES
- Quantity of test substance introduced in the column: 20 ug/L
- Concentration of reference substances:
Sodium nitrate 1000 mg/L
Phenol 10000 µL/L
Methylbenzoate 1000 mg/L
Naphthalene 91-20-3 1000 mg/L
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1000 µL/L
Phenanthrene 1000 mg/L
4,4’-DDT 1000 mg/L
- Intervals of calibration: Three injections were measured from the reference item mix, three injections from the test item solution and again three injections from the reference item mix.
REPETITIONS
EVALUATION
- Calculation of capacity factors k':
- Calculation of retention times:
- Determination of the log Koc value: - Sample No.:
- #1
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- < 1.3 dimensionless
- pH:
- 7.3
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Remarks:
- elution in the dead time
- Sample No.:
- #2
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- < 1.3 dimensionless
- pH:
- 7.3
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Remarks:
- elution in the dead time
- Sample No.:
- #3
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- < 1.3
- pH:
- 7.3
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Remarks:
- elution in the dead time
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- see table
- Conclusions:
- The Koc could not be calculated due to elution of the substance in the dead time. The logKoc is therefore indicated to be < 1.3
- Executive summary:
The study was performed using the HPLC method
The chromatogram of the test item gave one peak (mean RT = 0.931 min). The log KOC of peak 1 was not calculable, because its retention time lay below the retention time of sodium nitrate (dead time marker). The log KOCof the test item is stated as < 1.3 (logKoc of phenol).
Peak
Mean retention time [min]
Log KOC
Peak 1
0.931 ± 0.001
< 1.3*
*not calculable, elution in the dead time
These values are the means ± standard deviation of three independent determinations
Reference
Log k’ and log KOCof Reference Items
Compound |
log k’ |
log KOC |
Phenol |
0.1482 |
1.32 |
Methylbenzoate |
0.2304 |
1.80 |
Naphthalene |
0.3790 |
2.75 |
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene |
0.4321 |
3.16 |
Phenanthrene |
0.5798 |
4.09 |
DDT |
0.8421 |
5.63 |
calibration: log k’ = 0.1593 * logKOC– 0.0625 with a coefficient of determination r2= 0.9991.
Results test item
Peak 1 Test Item |
RT (min |
k’ |
logk’ |
log KOC |
Measurement 1 |
0.930 |
-0.1123 |
n.c.* |
n.c.* |
Measurement 2 |
0.931 |
-0.1115 |
n.c.* |
n.c.* |
Measurement 3 |
0.932 |
-0.1102 |
n.c.* |
n.c.* |
Mean |
0.931 |
|
|
n.c.* |
Standard deviation |
0.001 |
|
|
n.c.* |
* Not calculable, because k’ is negative. The retention time of peak 1 is lower than the retention time of sodium nitrate, which was used for the determination of the dead time of the method.
Description of key information
The Koc could not be calculated due to elution of the substance in the dead time. The logKoc is therefore indicated to be < 1.3
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 19.9
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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