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Physical & Chemical properties

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

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Reference
Endpoint:
solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
15 April 1999 to 23 June 1999
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD Method 105
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Key result
Medium:
acetone
Solubility:
> 1 000 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Medium:
methanol
Solubility:
> 1 000 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Medium:
other: n-heptane
Solubility:
4.11 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Medium:
other: xylene
Solubility:
126 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Medium:
other: 1,2-dichloroethane
Solubility:
200 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Medium:
ethyl acetate
Solubility:
469 g/L
Temp.:
20 °C
Test substance stable:
not determined
Details on results:
- The detector calibration was found to be linear over the range 0 to 255 mg/L of standard solutions in mobile phase with a regression coefficient of 1.0000.
- The solubility of the test material was found to be: 4.11 g/L in n-heptane; 126 g/L in xylene; 200 g/L in 1,2-dichloroethane; greater than 10 00 g/L in methanol; greater than 1 000 g/L in acetone; and 469 g/L in ethyl acetate.

Results of the Preliminary Investigations.

Solvent

Solubility (g/L)

n-Heptane

2 – 5

Xylene

140 – 170

1,2-Dichloroethane

250 – 330

Methanol

> 1 000

Acetone

> 1 000

Ethyl acetate

500 - 1 000

 

Solubility of the Test Material

Solvent

Time (hours)

Concentration (g/L)

Mean Concentration (g/L)

Mean Solubility

n-heptane

4

4.390, 4.257

4.324

4.11 ± 0.26 g/L

(C. of V. = 6.2 %)

24

3.859, 3.930

3.895

xylene

4

122.7, 130.3

126.5

126 ± 3 g/L

(C. of V. = 2.7 %)

24

125.3, 123.7

124.5

1,2-dichloroethane

4

209.5, 205.8

207.7

200 ± 9 g/L

(C. of V. 4.7 %)

24

192.7, 190.4

191.6

ethyl acetate

4

474.8, 476.0

475.4

469 ± 7 g/L

(C. of V. 1.5 %)

24

464.5, 462.3

463.4

Standard Calibration for Test Material by HPLC

Standard Concentration

(mg/L)

Peak Area

50.90

720.2

101.8

1 461

152.7

2 207

203.6

2 955

254.4

3 687

Linear regression (including x=0, y=0)

y = 14.5x – 10.7

r = 1.0000

x = Concentration

y = Peak area

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the solubility of the test material was found to be: 4.11 g/L in n-heptane; 126 g/L in xylene; 200 g/L in 1,2-dichloroethane; greater than 1000 g/L in methanol; greater than 1000 g/L in acetone; and 469 g/L in ethyl acetate.
Executive summary:

The solubility of the test material in organic solvents was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline OECD 105, under GLP conditions.

The solubility of the test material was determined in each of the following solvents: n-heptane, xylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, methanol, acetone and ethyl acetate. In the preliminary test known weights of test material were shaken with increasing amounts of each solvent until the compound completely dissolved. The solubility of the test material in n-heptane, xylene, 1,2-dichloroethane and ethyl acetate was subsequently determined by the definitive flask shake method. Since the solubility in methanol and acetone was greater than 1 000 g/L in the preliminary test no further testing was required.

Under the conditions of this study, the solubility of the test material was found to be: 4.11 g/L in n-heptane; 126 g/L in xylene; 200 g/L in 1,2-dichloroethane; greater than 1 000 g/L in methanol; greater than 1 000 g/L in acetone; and 469 g/L in ethyl acetate.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study, the solubility of the test material was found to be: 4.11 g/L in n-heptane; 126 g/L in xylene; 200 g/L in 1,2-dichloroethane; greater than 1 000 g/L in methanol; greater than 1 000 g/L in acetone; and 469 g/L in ethyl acetate.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The solubility of the test material in organic solvents was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline OECD 105, under GLP conditions. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The solubility of the test material was determined in each of the following solvents: n-heptane, xylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, methanol, acetone and ethyl acetate. In the preliminary test known weights of test material were shaken with increasing amounts of each solvent until the compound completely dissolved. The solubility of the test material in n-heptane, xylene, 1,2-dichloroethane and ethyl acetate was subsequently determined by the definitive flask shake method. Since the solubility in methanol and acetone was greater than 1 000 g/L in the preliminary test no further testing was required.

Under the conditions of this study, the solubility of the test material was found to be: 4.11 g/L in n-heptane; 126 g/L in xylene; 200 g/L in 1,2-dichloroethane; greater than 1 000 g/L in methanol; greater than 1 000 g/L in acetone; and 469 g/L in ethyl acetate.