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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: English summary of a Russian non-guideline study. No or very limited information on design and methods of the study.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Pathomorphology of the central nervous system during the chronic poisoning of rats with α-picoline
Author:
Polilei, S.A.
Year:
1969
Bibliographic source:
Tr.Krasnoyarsk Gos. Med. Inst. 9(1), 80-85, 1969 (Russ) cited in Chem.Abstr, Vol 75

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
The test substance was given orally for 6 month to rats. After the exposure period, animals were decapitated. Brain and spinal cord were examined histopathologically.
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methylpyridine
EC Number:
203-643-7
EC Name:
2-methylpyridine
Cas Number:
109-06-8
Molecular formula:
C6H7N
IUPAC Name:
2-methylpyridine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): α-picoline

Test animals

Species:
rat

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
6 months
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.0025, 0.01 or 0.05 mg/kg bw
Basis:
no data
Control animals:
no

Examinations

Sacrifice and pathology:
Brain and spinal cord were examined histopathologically

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Details on results:
- Functional and dystrophic changes in cells of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th layer of the cerebral cortex, but also of the sub-cortex were observed. At the dose of 0.0025 mg/kg bw these changes were mostly functional but single neurons of the thalamo-hypothalamnic region showed swelling, chromatolysis, wrinkling, and hyperchromatosis.
- By raising the dose of the test substance, dystrophic changes in all parts of the brain increase, and become most pronounced in the 3rd group of rats.
- Chronic intoxication of animals with the test substance is accompanied by vascular disturbances aggravating neuronal and glial lesions. Chronically intoxicated rats of the 3rd group showed a relatively constant demyelination of nerve pathways in the brain.

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion