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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2H-Azepin-2-one, 1-(3-aminopropyl)hexahydro-
EC Number:
607-402-0
Cas Number:
24566-95-8
Molecular formula:
C9H18N2O
IUPAC Name:
2H-Azepin-2-one, 1-(3-aminopropyl)hexahydro-
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Aminopropylcaprolactam
- Physical state: liquid, yellow
- Homogeneity: homogeneous by visual inspection
- Analytical purity: 54.8% (main component, GC)
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): ca. 10% 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU; CAS 6674-22-2), ca. 6% epsilon-caprolactam (CAS 105-60-2), ca. 12% 3,3'-oxybis-1-propanamine (CAS 2157-24-6), ca. 3.5% 3-aminopropan-1-ol (CAS 156-87-6), water
- Lot/batch No.: K 99/2
- Date of manufacturing: June 13, 1996
- Stability under test conditions: The stability of the TS in aqua bidest. for a time period of 4 hours was confirmed by analysis. The stability of the TS over the study period has been proven by reanalysis.
- Storage condition of test material: refrigerator

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. K. Thomae GmbH, Biberach, Germany
- Age at study initiation: young adults
- Weight at study initiation: animals of comparable weight (150 - 300 g; ± 20% of the mean weight)
- Fasting period before study: at least 16 hours befor administration
- Housing: single housing in stainless steel wire mesh cages , Type DK-III (Becker & Co., Castrop-Rauxel, Germany)
- Diet: ad libitum, Kliba-Labordiät 343 (Klingentalmühle AG, Kaiseraugst, Switzerland)
- Water: ad libitum, tap water
- Acclimation period: at least one week

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 500 mg/kg bw dose group: 5 g/100 ml; 2000 mg/kg bw dose group: 20 g/100 ml
- Justification for choice of vehicle: aqueous formulation corresponds to the physiological medium

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 ml/kg bw

CLASS METHOD
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: Based on the physical and chemical characteristics of the test substance and the composition a starting dose of 500 mg/kg bw has been chosen
Doses:
500 and 2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
500 mg/kg bw dose group: 3 males, 3 females
2000 mg/kg bw dose group: 3 males
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: A check for any dead or moribund animal was made twice each workday and once on Saturdays, Sundays and on public holidays; recording of signs and symptoms several times on the day of administration, at least once each workday for the individual animals; individual body weights were determined shortly before application (day 0), weekly thereafter and at the end of the study
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 500 - <= 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
2 animals of the 2000 mg/kg bw group died within 4 hours after application. No mortality occured in the 500 mg/kg bw dose group.
Clinical signs:
other: 2000 mg/kg bw group: impaired or poor general state, dyspnoea, apathy, abdominal position, staggering, twitching, spastic gait, cyanosis and red clammy snout. The surviving animals appeared normal 5 days after application. 500 mg/kg bw dose group: the ani
Gross pathology:
Necropsy findings of the animals that died were agonal congestive hyperemia and red discoloration of the small intestine, large intestine and glandular stomach. No abnormalities were noted at necropsy of animals sacrificed at the end of the study.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Mortality:

Dose (mg/kg)

500

2000

 

 

 

Males: Number of animals

3

3

Dead animals after:

 

 

3 h

0

1

4 h

0

2

14 d

0

2

 

 

 

Females: Number of animals

3

n.d.

Dead animals after:

 

 

14 d

0

 

n.d.: not determined

 

Clinical signs and symptoms:

Dose (mg/kg)

500

2000

 

 

 

Males: Number of animals

3

3

 

 

 

Impaired general state

 

D1-D2, 1animal

Poor general state

 

H0-H4, 3 animals

Dyspnoea

 

H0-D2, 3 animals

Apathy

 

H0-H4, 3 animals

Abdominal position

 

H4, 1 animal

Staggering

 

H0-D2, 2 animals

Twitching

 

H4, 1 animal

Spastic gait

 

D2, 1 animal

Cyanosis

 

H4, 1 animal

Piloerection

 

H0-D2, 3 animals

Smeared fur

 

D2, 1 animal

Red clammy snout

 

D1-D2, 1 animal

 

 

 

Females: Number of animals

3

n.d.

 

No abnormality

 

D: day; H: hour; n.d.: not determined

 

Mean body weight (g):

Dose (mg/kg)

500

2000

 

 

 

Males: Beginning of test

182

192

 

 

 

After

7 d

256

236

 

13 d

291

285

 

 

 

Females: Beginning of test

174

 

 

 

 

After

7 d

202

 

 

13 d

217

 

d: days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
moderately toxic
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
The LD50 after oral application was found to be > 500 ≤ 2000 mg/kg bw.