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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-491-7 | CAS number: 2163-00-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
- Additional information:
In the key study, the test item was assessed for its skin sensitising potential using the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) in mice according to OECD guideline 429 and EU guideline B.42. The method used for the study employing the lymph node weight and lymph node cell count to assess proliferation has been established by an European interlaboratory validation exercise, as described in the two publications by Ehling et al. 2005a and 2005b. This method has the advantage of (i) more simplistic experimental work, (ii) less variability, (iii) better reproducibility, (iv) faster results. In addition, the acute inflammatory skin reaction is measured by ear weight determination of circular biopsies of the ears and ear thickness measurements on test day 1 and test day 4 to identify skin irritation properties of the test item. It is important to determine if a positive test result is due to the skin irritation potential of the test item or due to its sensitising properties. Stimulation indices were calculated for the lymph node cell count, lymph node weight, ear weight and ear thickness by dividing the average values per group of the test item treated animals by the vehicle treated ones. Values above 1.4 (lymphnode cell count to identify sensitisation) or 1.1 (ear weight to identify irritation) are considered positive (these values were fixed empirically during the inter-laboratory validation of this method (Ehling et al. 2005a and 2005b)). Three concentrations of 1,6-dichlorohexane(25% and 50%, diluted with acetone/olive oil (3+1 v/v)) (w/w) or the undiluted test item (100%) were tested in six female NMRI mice per group and compared to a vehicle control group. In addition, a positive control group (25% solution v/v alpha-hexyl cinnamic aldehyde in acetone/olive oil (3+1 v/v)) was employed. Treatment with 1,6-dichlorohexaneat concentrations of 25%, 50% or 100% did not reveal statistical significantly increased values for lymphnode cell count. The stimulation indices of the lymph node cell count did not exceed the threshold level of 1.4. Hence, the test item is classified as not sensitising. The threshold level for the ear weight of 1.1 was not exceeded and no increase of ear thickness was observed, i. e. no irritating properties were noted. The positive control group caused the expected increases in lymph node cell count and lymph node weight (statistically significant at p ≤ 0.01). Therefore, the study can be regarded as valid. No signs of local or systemic intolerance were recorded. The animal body weight was not affected by the treatment. 1,6-dichlorohexane at concentrations of 25% or 50% (w/w) in acetone/olive oil (3+1 v/v) or the undiluted test item did not reveal any sensitising properties in the local lymph node assay.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
The sensitizing potential of the substance was tested in an in-vivo study (LLNA). 1,6-dichlorohexane at concentrations of 25% or 50% (w/w) in acetone/olive oil (3+1 v/v) or the undiluted test item did not reveal any sensitising properties in the local lymph node assay.
Justification for selection of skin sensitisation endpoint:
One key study is available.
Respiratory sensitisation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
- Additional information:
The test item has no structural alert indicative for respiratory sensitisation. In addition, no human data on respiratory sensitisation have been reported. The test item is considered not to induce respiratory sensitisation.
Migrated from Short description of key information:
Considered not to induce respiratory sensitisation.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Skin sensitisation
Based on the results of an in vivo skin sensitisation test, the test item should not be classified with regard to skin sensitisation according to Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (GHS, CLP).
Respiratory sensitisation
Considered not to induce respiratory sensitisation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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