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EC number: 639-997-8 | CAS number: 958445-53-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Basic toxicokinetics
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- basic toxicokinetics in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 2006
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 006
- Report date:
- 2009
Materials and methods
- Objective of study:
- excretion
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The test article (DONOL) was prepared in propylene glycol. The test article was administered to 3 rats at a target dose of 72.6 umol/kg body weight (26.5 mg/kg). A control group received water by oral gavage. After dosing, animals were placed in metabolism cages and urine was collected at specified intervals for 96 hours. Animals were observed daily for clinical signs of toxicity. Body weights were measured prior to dosing and approximately daily thereafter. On Day 4, necropsies were performed and liver weights were recorded for all animals. Blood specimens were collected at necropsy, processed to serum, and frozen for possible future analysis. Urine samples were analyzed for the test articles and for evidence of metabolites by 19F-NMR spectroscopy. Several urine samples were also analyzed by LC/MS-MS to assist in identifying metabolites.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- This was a screening study not intended to be conducted via GLP.
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1,1,3-trihydro-4,8-dioxaperfluorononanol
- Cas Number:
- 958445-53-9
- Molecular formula:
- C7H4F12O3
- IUPAC Name:
- 1,1,3-trihydro-4,8-dioxaperfluorononanol
- Test material form:
- liquid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source (i.e. manufacturer or supplier) and lot/batch number of test material: 3M Company, no lot reported
- Purity, including information on contaminants, isomers, etc.:
STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Tightly sealed in original container at room temperature.
- Stability and homogeneity of the test material in the vehicle/solvent under test conditions (e.g. in the exposure medium) and during storage: No data
- Solubility and stability of the test material in the solvent/vehicle and the exposure medium: No data
TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing (e.g. warming, grinding): Prepared in propylene glycol - Radiolabelling:
- no
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Details on species / strain selection:
- Commonly used test system for toxicological studies.
- Sex:
- male
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Labs
- Age at study initiation: 6-8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 232-244 grams
- Housing: All animals were acclimated under study conditions for a minimum of 3 days prior to the initiation of treatment. During acclimation and when not in metabolism cages, the rats were group housed in solid-bottomed polycarbonate cages. Immediately after dosing, the rats were placed in commercially available polycarbonate metabolism cages for urine collection
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Harlan Teklad Rat/Mouse 2018 Diet (Harlan Teklad, Madison, WI) was freely available to the animals throughout the study
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water (St. Paul, MN municipal water supply) was freely available to the animals throughout the study
- Acclimation period: 3 days
- Health status: Only healthy animals were utilized.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°F): 69-75
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): at least 10 per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
- Fasting period : None
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 28 August, 2006 To: 01 September, 2006
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- propylene glycol
- Details on exposure:
- PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS: The test article was prepared in propylene glycol (DONOL). The test article was administered to 3 rats at a target dose of 72.6 umol/kg body weight (26.5 mg/kg).
- Duration and frequency of treatment / exposure:
- A single oral dose was administered via gavage
Doses / concentrations
- Dose / conc.:
- 26.5 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Remarks:
- Dose volume was 5 mL/kg body weight.
- No. of animals per sex per dose / concentration:
- 3 males were utilized
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Positive control reference chemical:
- None
- Details on study design:
- The test article (DONOL) was prepared in propylene glycol. The test article was administered to 3 rats at a target dose of 72.6 umol/kg body weight (26.5 mg/kg). A control group received water by oral gavage. After dosing, animals were placed in metabolism cages and urine was collected at specified intervals for 96 hours. Animals were observed daily for clinical signs of toxicity. Body weights were measured prior to dosing and approximately daily thereafter. On Day 4, necropsies were performed and liver weights were recorded for all animals. Blood specimens were collected at necropsy, processed to serum, and frozen for possible future analysis. Urine samples were analyzed for the test articles and for evidence of metabolites by 19F-NMR spectroscopy. Several urine samples were also analyzed by LC/MS-MS to assist in identifying metabolites.
- Details on dosing and sampling:
- TOXICOKINETIC / PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY (Absorption, distribution, excretion)
- Tissues and body fluids sampled: Urine, serum (at necropsy)
- Time and frequency of sampling: Immediately after dosing, all test article-treated rats were placed in individual metabolism cages and urine was collected over the following intervals: 0-6 hours, 6-24 hours, 24-48 hours, and 72-96 hours postdose. Animals were removed from the metabolism cages after the 24-48 hour collection and group housed in solid-bottomed polycarbonate cages until the beginning of the 72-96 hour collection. Urine specimens were transferred into labeled polypropylene tubes and the approximate total urine volumes were recorded. Serum was collected on Day 4 at necropsy.
- Other:
METABOLITE CHARACTERISATION STUDIES
- Tissues and body fluids sampled (delete / add / specify): Urine and serum were evaluated for metabolites via 19F-NMR spectroscopy and LCMS.
- Time and frequency of sampling: See above section.
- From how many animals: 3 animals, not pooled
- Method type(s) for identification: 19F-NMR spectroscopy and LCMS
Results and discussion
Main ADME results
- Type:
- excretion
- Results:
- Based on the metabolites, calculated urinary recovery for DONOL from 0 to 96 hours post dose was 52.2% of the administered dose
Toxicokinetic / pharmacokinetic studies
- Details on absorption:
- Absorption was observed as metabolites of DONOL were identified in the urine.
- Details on distribution in tissues:
- Not examined
- Details on excretion:
- Based on the metabolites, calculated urinary recovery for DONOL from 0 to 96 hours post dose was 52.2% of the administered dose
Metabolite characterisation studies
- Metabolites identified:
- yes
- Details on metabolites:
- A carboxylate metabolite was identified.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- DONOL is expected to have low bioaccumulation potential as the urinary half-life was < 4 days.
- Executive summary:
This study assessed the urinary elimination and potential toxicity of DONOL (liquid, purity 98.4%) in male Sprague Dawley rats after a single oral dose. This study was based on a custom protocol and was not intended to comply with GLP guidelines. The test article (DONOL) was prepared in propylene glycol. The test article was administered to 3 rats at a target dose of 72.6 umol/kg body weight (26.5 mg/kg). A control group received water by oral gavage. After dosing, animals were placed in metabolism cages and urine was collected at specified intervals for 96 hours. Animals were observed daily for clinical signs of toxicity. Body weights were measured prior to dosing and approximately daily thereafter. On Day 4, necropsies were performed and liver weights were recorded for all animals. Blood specimens were collected at necropsy, processed to serum, and frozen for possible future analysis. Urine samples were analyzed for the test articles and for evidence of metabolites by 19F-NMR spectroscopy. Several urine samples were also analyzed by LC/MS-MS to assist in identifying metabolites. No mortality or abnormal clinical signs occurred during the study. Transient significantly decreased mean body weight gains occurred from Day 0 – 1 for the DONOL-treated groups relative to the control group. Over the entire study (Days 0 - 4), mean body weight gains for the test article-treated group was similar to the control group mean. There were no gross abnormalities observed during the necropsy. Mean liver-to-body weight ratios were increased for the DONOL-treated groups relative to the control group. DONOL was recovered in the urine as a carboxylate metabolite. The parent compound (DONOL) was not detected in urine samples. Based on the metabolites, calculated urinary recovery for DONOL from 0 to 96 hours post dose was 52.2% of the administered dose. DONOL was excreted as metabolites. A significant increase in liver-to-body weight ratio was observed in the test article-treated group. DONOL is expected to have low bioaccumulation potential as the urinary half-life was < 4 days.
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