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EC number: 815-705-6 | CAS number: 17360-11-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 019
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- L-Tyrosine, 3,5-dinitro-
- Cas Number:
- 17360-11-1
- Molecular formula:
- C9H9N3O7
- IUPAC Name:
- L-Tyrosine, 3,5-dinitro-
- Test material form:
- solid
1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Source: Slovak Academy of Sciences Dobrá Voda, Slovak Republic
Number of animals: 6 female
Age: 8-9 weeks; female animals were non-pregnant and nulliparous
Acclimation period: 5 days
Temperature: 22.31 ± 0.15 °C
Humidity: 53.60 ± 2.89 %
Light regimen: 12-hour light /12-hour dark cycle
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- The required amount of the test item (according to the body weight and dose) was mixed with vehicle (Olive oil) shortly before administration. The dose of 2000 mg/kg was administered in a volume of 5 mL/kg body weight.
The test item was administered in a single dose by gavage using a metal stomach tube. Animals were fasted 10-12 h prior to dosing (food but not water was withheld over-night). Following a period of fasting, animals were weighed and the test item administered. After test item administration, food was withheld for further 3-4 hours. - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 6 females per dose
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- Clinical Observation:
Animals were observed individually immediately after administration of the test item and 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours later. Each animal was inspected daily for the next 14 days.
Observations included: changes in skin, fur, eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory, circulatory, autonomic and central nervous systems, somatomotor activity, and behavioural pattern. Particular attention was given to potential neurologic endpoints such as tremors, convulsions, salivation, diarrhoea, lethargy, sleep and coma.
Body Weight:
Individual weights of animals were measured immediately prior to administration of the test item and weekly thereafter. Weight differences after first and second weeks after administration were calculated and recorded.
Necropsy:
All test animals were subjected to gross necropsy and the results were recorded for each animal. Examinations included: external body surface and orifices, the appearance of tissues and organs in the thoracic cavity (trachea, esophagus, heart, aorta, lungs with main stem bronchi, thymus, tracheobronchial lymph node) and in the abdominal cavity (liver, spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys, ovaries, uterus including cervix, urinary bladder, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, stomach, mesenteric lymph nodes).
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- All (6/6 females) animals survived the limit dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No mortality was observed during the study. During the follow up period, no animals displayed signs of intoxication, change of health, nor any other adverse reaction.
- Gross pathology:
- All animals were necropsied. During necropsy, no macroscopic findings were observed.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The LD50 of the test item “L-Tyrosine, 3,5-dinitro- (wet product)” is greater than 2000 mg/kg body weight after single oral administration to Wistar rats.
Based on Annex 2d Test Procedure with a Starting Dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight of OECD Guideline 423 it can be concluded that the test item “L-Tyrosine, 3,5-dinitro- (wet product)” is according to GHS criteria classified in Category 5 or Unclassified with a LD50 cut off value equal to or greater than 5000 mg/kg body weight, after single oral administration to Wistar rats. - Executive summary:
The test item “L-Tyrosine, 3,5-dinitro- (wet product)”administered to 6 females at a limit dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not cause death. Nosigns of toxicity were observed during the first 4 hours in females or the 14-day observation period thereafter. The body weights of all animals increased during the study. No body weight losses were observed between the first and second week after administration of the test item.During necropsy, no macroscopic findings were observed..
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