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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27 March 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
0.97
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
970 kg/m³
Temp.:
20 °C

Determining the Density of the Immersion Liquid:

- Mass of Empty Pycnometer: 24.21 g

- Volume of Pycnometer: 25.6 mL

- Mass water & Pycnometer: 49.82 g

- Density of Water: 1.002 (g/cm3) (ρ W,t)

- Mass of IL & Pycnometer: 49.18 g

- Mass IL in Pycnometer: 24.97 (g) (m1)

- Equation 1 (Calculation for the density of water):

Mass of water / volume of pycnometer = Density of water

- Equation 2 (Calculation for the density of immersion liquid):

ρIL = (m1/mw) x ρW,t

Where:

m1 is the mass of the immersion liquid

mW is the mass of water

ρW,t is the density of water at temperature t

 

Calculated value for the density of immersion liquid = 977 kg.m^-3@ 20 °C

 

Determining the Density of the Sample:

- Equation 3 (Calculation for the density of the sample): ρS,t = (ms x ρIL) / (m1 – m2)

Where:

ms is the mass, in grams, of the sample;

m1 is the mass, in grams, of immersion liquid required to fill the empty pycnometer;

m2 is the mass, in grams of immersion liquid added to fill the pycnometer containing the sample;

pIL is the density of the immersion liquid (as determined by equation 2)

 

Mean Result: Relative density (D^20 4) = 0.970. Sample density = 970 kg.m^-3 @ 20 °C

Table 1: Data for the determination of the test material density

Run Number

1

2

Mass of Empty Pycnometer (g)

24.21

24.21

Mass of Sample & Pycnometer (g)

31.33

31.97

Mass of Sample added to empty Pycnometer (g) ms

7.12

7.76

Mass of Sample, Pycnometer & immersion liquid

49.16

49.09

Mass of immersion liquid added (g) m^2

17.83

17.12

Calculated Density of Sample (g/cm^3)

0.974

0.965

Density of Sample (kg/m^3)

974

965

Mean Result (kg.m^-3)

970

 

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study the relative density of the test material was 0.970, the density was 970 kg/m^3 at 20 °C.
Executive summary:

The density of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method A.3

The density was calculated from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The tests are run at a constant temperature, preferably 20 °C, and at least two measurements are generally performed.

Under the conditions of this study the relative density of the test material was 0.970, the density was 970 kg/m^3 at 20 °C.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of this study the relative density of the test material was 0.970, the density was 970 kg/m^3 at 20 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
0.97

Additional information

The density of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method A.3. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The density was calculated from the difference in weight between the full and empty pycnometer and its known volume. The tests are run at a constant temperature, preferably 20 °C, and at least two measurements are generally performed.

Under the conditions of this study the relative density of the test material was 0.970, the density was 970 kg/m^3 at 20 °C.