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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
10 Nov - 02 Dec 2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
adopted in 1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Bayerisches Landesamt für Arbeitsschutz, Arbeitsmedizin und Sicherheitstechnik, München, Germany

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
methyl N-{[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl}carbamate
Cas Number:
23432-65-7
Molecular formula:
C6H15NO4Si
IUPAC Name:
methyl N-{[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl}carbamate
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, Borchen, Germany
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 3800 - 4300 g
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: housed in ABS-plastic rabbit cages, floor 4200 cm²
- Diet: Altromin 2123 maintenance diet for rabbits, rich in crude fibre, totally pathogene free, ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: adequate

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 55 ± 10
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied (volume with unit): 0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single instillation without washing
Observation period (in vivo):
6 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 females
Details on study design:
SCORING SYSTEM:
Draize scoring system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: at the end of the observation period the eyes were examined with the aid of fluorescein solution

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 5 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: #1 and #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No effects on cornea and iris were observed in any animal at any time point. Slight redness (grade 2) and chemosis (grade 1-2) was observed 1 h after instillation of the test substance. Redness and chemosis were fully reversible within 6 days and 24/48 h, respectively. Slight discharge (grade 1-2) was observed in all 3 animals 1 h after instillation only.
Other effects:
No signs of systemic toxicity or effects on body weight gain were observed.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Individual scores from eye irritation study in rabbits.

Rabbit #

 

Time [h]

 

conjunctivae

 

iris

 

cornea

 

redness

swelling

1

 

 

 

 

1

2

1

0

0

24

2

0

0

0

48

1

0

0

0

72

0

0

0

0

average

(over 24, 48, 72 h)

1.0

0

0

0

2

 

 

 

 

1

2

2

0

0

24

2

1

0

0

48

1

0

0

0

72

1

0

0

0

96

1

0

0

0

120

0

0

0

0

average

(over 24, 48, 72 h)

1.33

0.33

0

0

3

 

 

 

 

1

2

1

0

0

24

2

0

0

0

48

1

0

0

0

72

1

0

0

0

96

1

0

0

0

120

1

0

0

0

144

0

0

0

0

average

(over 24, 48, 72 h)

1.33

0

0

0

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria are not met, no classification required according to Regulations (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
In an eye irritation study according to OECD 405 (GLP compliant) the substance was found to be not irritating to eyes. Treatment of 3 female New Zealand White rabbits with 0.1 mL undiluted test substance resulted in no effects on cornea and iris in any animal at any time point. Slight conjunctival redness (grade1-2) and chemosis (grade 1-2) were observed, but were fully reversible within 6 days at the latest. Furthermore no signs of systemic toxicity nor effects on body weight were observed.