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EC number: 202-262-3 | CAS number: 93-61-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Justification for type of information:
- data from handbook or collection of data
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- In vitro gene toxicity study for test chemical in Chinese hamster ovary cells by in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test.
- Author:
- National Toxicology Program
- Year:
- 2 018
- Bibliographic source:
- NTP, Chemical effects in biological system, 2018
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 473 (In Vitro Mammalian Chromosome Aberration Test)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- To evaluate the mutagenic potential of test chemical in Chinese hamster ovary cells by in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of assay:
- other: In vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal
- Cas Number:
- 14371-10-9
- Molecular formula:
- C9H8O
- IUPAC Name:
- (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enal
Constituent 1
Method
- Target gene:
- Not specified
Species / strain
- Species / strain / cell type:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Details on mammalian cell type (if applicable):
- not specified
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not specified
- Cytokinesis block (if used):
- not specified
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- induced male Sprague Dawley rat liver S9
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- -S9;0,6.4,12.8 and 18.3 µg/mL (Long duration)
0,6.02,7.96 and 10.21 µg/mL (short duration)
+S9; 0,50.2,174.8and 100.3 µg/mL - Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: Dimethyl Sulfoxide
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: The test substance is soluble in DMSO.
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- not specified
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- Remarks:
- DMSO
- True negative controls:
- not specified
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- other: -S9 mix; Triethylenemelamine +S9 mix; Cyclophosphamide
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- Details on test system and conditions
METHOD OF APPLICATION: In medium
DURATION
- Fixation time (start of exposure up to fixation or harvest of cells):
-S9; 11 hours (Long duration)
10.5 hours(short duration)
+S9; 10.5 hours - Evaluation criteria:
- The mammalian cells were observed for chromosome aberration, Chromosome gaps and breaks.
- Statistics:
- Yes, SD ± Mean was observed.
Results and discussion
Test results
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- Chinese hamster Ovary (CHO)
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- not specified
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not specified
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: Nomutagenic effects were observed
Any other information on results incl. tables
Trial #:1 Activation: No Activation Date: 10/08/1981 Harvest Time: 11 hour(s) Trial Call: Negative |
||||||||||||||||
|
Dose |
Total |
Total Aberrations |
Complex Aberrations |
Simple Aberrations |
Other Abs |
|
|||||||||
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
|
||||
Vehicle Control: |
Negative (Not Specified) |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
0 |
100 |
3 |
0.030 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
1.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
|
|
Test Chemical: |
trans-Cinnamaldehyde |
6.4 |
100 |
3 |
0.030 |
3.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
12.8 |
100 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
18.3 |
100 |
3 |
0.030 |
3.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
Positive Control: |
Triethylenemelamine |
0.75 |
100 |
31 |
0.310 |
23.0 |
12 |
0.120 |
12.0 |
19 |
0.190 |
14.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
Trend: |
0.703 |
0.674 |
0.294 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Probability: |
0.241 |
0.250 |
0.384 |
|
|
Trial #:1_S9 Activation: Induced Rat Liver S9 Date: 09/24/1981 Harvest Time: 10.5 hour(s) Trial Call: Negative |
||||||||||||||||
|
Dose |
Total |
Total Aberrations |
Complex Aberrations |
Simple Aberrations |
Other Abs |
|
|||||||||
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
|
||||
Vehicle Control: |
Negative (Not Specified) |
0 |
100 |
3 |
0.030 |
3.0 |
3 |
0.030 |
3.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
0 |
100 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
|
Test Chemical: |
trans-Cinnamaldehyde |
50.2 |
100 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
74.8 |
100 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
100.3 |
32 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
Positive Control: |
Cyclophosphamide |
25 |
100 |
44 |
0.440 |
27.0 |
12 |
0.120 |
11.0 |
22 |
0.220 |
18.0 |
10 |
0.100 |
1.0 |
|
Trend: |
-0.458 |
0.174 |
-1.033 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Probability: |
0.676 |
0.431 |
0.849 |
|
|
Trial #:2 Activation: No Activation Date: 09/24/1981 Harvest Time: 10.5 hour(s) Trial Call: Weakly Positive |
||||||||||||||||
|
Dose |
Total |
Total Aberrations |
Complex Aberrations |
Simple Aberrations |
Other Abs |
|
|||||||||
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
No.of |
Abs |
% Cells |
|
||||
Vehicle Control: |
Negative (Not Specified) |
0 |
100 |
3 |
0.030 |
3.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
|
Test Chemical: |
trans-Cinnamaldehyde |
6.02 |
100 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
7.96 |
100 |
4 |
0.040 |
4.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
2 |
0.020 |
2.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
10.21 |
18 |
1 |
0.056 |
5.0 |
1 |
0.056 |
5.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.0 |
|
||
Positive Control: |
Triethylenemelamine |
0.75 |
100 |
24 |
0.240 |
19.0 |
11 |
0.110 |
11.0 |
12 |
0.120 |
10.0 |
1 |
0.010 |
1.0 |
|
Trend: |
2.334 |
2.228 |
1.067 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Probability: |
0.010 |
0.013 |
0.143 |
|
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Test chemical was evaluated for its mutagenic potential in Chinese hamster ovary cells by in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test. The test result was considered to be non- mutagenic both in the presence and absence of metabolic activation.
- Executive summary:
Genetic toxicity in vitro study was assessed for test chemical. For this purpose in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test was performed .The test material was exposed toChinese hamster ovary cells inthe presence and absence of metabolic activation S9. The concentration of test material used in the presence and absence of metabolic activation were mention below
S9;0,6.4,12.8 and 18.3 µg/mL (Long duration)
0,6.02,7.96 and 10.21 µg/mL (short duration)
+S9; 0,50.2,174.8and 100.3 µg/mL
No chromosome aberration, Chromosome gaps and breaks were observed in the presence or absence of metabolic activation. Therefore test chemical was considered to be non-mutagenic inChinese hamster ovary cells byin vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test. Hence the substance cannot be classified as non -mutagenic in vitro.
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