Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.47 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
110 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Inhalatory NOAEC = Oral NOAEL x (1/0.38 m3/kg/d) x 0.67 x (ABSoral/ABSinh)

Inhalatory NOAEC = 125 x (1/0.38) x 0.5 x 0.67 = 110.2 mg/kg/d

110.2/75 = 1.47 mg/k/d

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL used as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Inhalation DNEL therefore not applicable
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaing interspecies species
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value systemic effects workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Guideline study available so no additional assessment factor has been considered.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No additional factors to consider.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.417 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Dermal NOAEC = oral NOAEL x (ABSoral/ABSdermal)

Dermal NOAEC = 125 x 1 = 125

125/300 = 0.417 mg/kg/d

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL used as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Study conducted on rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaing interspecies species
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default value systemic effects workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Guideline study available so no additional assessment factor has been considered.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No additional factors to consider.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.36 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
54 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Inhalation NOAEC = Oral NOAEL x (1/1.5 m3/kg/d) x (ABSoral/ABSinhal)

Inhalation NOAEC = 125 x(1/1.15) x 0.5 = 54 mg/ m3

54/150 = 0.36 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL used as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Inhalation DNEL therefore not applicable
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Remaing interspecies species
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value systemic effects general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Guideline study available so no additional assessment factor has been considered.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No additional factors to consider
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.208 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Dermal NOAEC = Oral NOAEL x (ABSoral/ABSdermal)

Dermal NOAEC = 125 x 1 = 125

125/600 = 0.208 mg/kg/d

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point of NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Allometric scaling for rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
remaing interspecies differences default value
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
OECD guidelines and GLP followed
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.208 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
125 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEL =125 mg/kg/d

Assessment factor = 600

125/600 = 0.208 mg/kg/d

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOEAL starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Subacute to chronic default value
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default value for rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value for remaing differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
OECD guideline done to GLP
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population