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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

Eye contact:

- Consult a doctor/medical service

- Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15 minutes

- Do not apply neutralizing agents

Skin contact:

- Consult a doctor/medical service

- Wash immediately with lots of water and soap for 15 minutes

- Remove clothing while washing

After inhalation:

- Consult a doctor/medical service if breathing problems develop

- Remove the victim into fresh air

- Unconscious: maintain adequate airway and respiration

After ingestion:

- Consult a doctor/medical service if you feel unwell

- Immediately give lots of water to drink

- Never give water to an unconscious person

- Do not induce vomiting

Fire-fighting measures

EXTINGUISHING MEDIA

Suitable extinguishing media:

- The product is non-combustible.

- Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding materials.

Unsuitable extinguishing media:

- Water may be ineffective.

SPECIFIC HAZARDS

- Corrosive liquid.

- Not combustible.

- Reacts violently with water.

- Gives off hydrogen by reaction with metals.

INSTRUCTIONS

- Use fire fighting water moderately and contain it.

- Use water spray to cool tanks/containers exposed to heat / remove them into safety.

PROTECTIVE MEASURES FOR FIRE-FIGHTERS

- Wear self contained breathing apparatus in case of fire.

- Wear corrosionproof suit

Accidental release measures

1. Personal protection / precautions

- Isolate the area.

- Evacuate personnel to safe areas

- Approach from upwind.

- Ventilate the area.

- Keep away from incompatible products

- Wear chemical resistant personal protective equipment

- Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.

- Abundant running water should be available for emergency use.

- Refer to protective measures listed in sections handling and storage and exposure controls/personal protection.

2. Environmental precautions

- Should not be released into the environment.

- Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.

- Dam up the liquid spill.

- Contain leaking substance, pump over in suitable containers

- Notify environmental personnel

3. Methods for cleaning up

- Take up liquid spill with inert absorbent material.

- Scoop absorbed substance into closing containers.

- Carefully collect spill / leftovers.

- Equipment must be corrosion resistant.

- Flush contaminated areas with large amounts of water and direct rinsings to chemical sewer or collect for treatment.

Handling and storage

1. Precautions for safe handling

- Observe strict hygiene - avoid eye and skin contact.

- Avoid splashing of material.

- Safety showers should be readily available in handling and storage areas.

- Eye wash fountains should be located in the work areas and should be immediately accessible for emergency use.

- Remove contaminated clothing immediately.

- When diluting, always add the product to water. Never add water to the product.

- Keep away from incompatible products.

2. Storage

- Store in a well-ventilated area.

- Store at ambient temperature.

- Keep container tightly closed.

- KOH in contact with water or moisture may result in enough heat to ignite combustibles.

- Keep away from : heat sources, highly flammable materials, incompatible products.

Packaging material

- Suitable: stainless steel, synthetic material / polyethylene, glass

- To avoid: lead, aluminium, copper, tin, zinc, bronze

Transport information

Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)

UN number:
1813 for solid
1814 for liquid
Shippingopen allclose all
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Language:
English
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, LIQUID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Language:
English
Labels:
DANGER LABEL TANKS : 8
DANGER LABEL PACKAGES : 8
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all

Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))

UN number:
1813 for solid
1814 for liquid
Shippingopen allclose all
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Language:
English
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, LIQUID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Language:
English
Labels:
DANGER LABEL TANKS : 8
DANGER LABEL PACKAGES : 8
Remarksopen allclose all

Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

UN number:
1813 for solid
1814 for liquid
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, LIQUID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Labels:
8 CORROSIVE
EMS: F-A, S-B
Remarksopen allclose all

Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)

UN number:
1813 for solid
1814 for liquid
Shipping information
Proper shipping name and description:
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, SOLID
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, LIQUID
Chemical name:
Potassium hydroxide
Labels:
CORROSIVE

Solid:
Passenger and cargo aircraft: limited quantity Y814 (5 kg per package), 814 (15 kg per package)
Cargo aircraft only: 816 (50 kg per package)

Liquid:
PACKING INSTRUCTIONS PASSENGER AIRCRAFT : 809/Y809
PACKING INSTRUCTIONS CARGO AIRCRAFT : 813
Remarksopen allclose all

Additional transport information

Additional information
Special provisions / remarks / other:
Limited quantities (LQ) :
When substances and their packaging meet the conditions established by ADR/RID/ADNR in chapter 3.4, only the following prescriptions shall be complied with: each package shall display a diamond-shaped figure with the following inscription:
- ‘UN 1814' or, in the case of different goods with different identification numbers within a single package:
- the letters 'LQ'

Exposure controls / personal protection

1. Appropriate engineering controls

- Ensure adequate ventilation.

- Apply technical measures to comply with the occupational exposure limits.

2. Individual protection measures

Respiratory protection:

- In the case of dust or aerosol formation use respirator with an approved filter.

- Recommended Filter type: P2

Hand protection:

- Impervious gloves

- Suitable material: PVC, Neoprene, Natural rubber, Butyl rubber

- Unsuitable material: Leather

Eye protection:

- Wear chemical resistant goggles.

- Face shield if risk on splashes.

Skin and body protection:

- Corrosionproof clothing.

- Suitable material: PVC, Neoprene, Natural rubber, Butyl rubber

Hygiene measures:

- Eye wash bottles or eye wash stations in compliance with applicable standards.

- Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.

- Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.

3. Environmental exposure controls

- Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.

Stability and reactivity

Conditions to avoid

- Unstable on exposure to air.

- Freezing

Reactivity:

- Potential for exothermic hazard

- May be corrosive to metals.

Chemical stability:

- Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Hazardous reactions:

- Gives of hydrogen by reaction with metals.

- Exothermic reaction with strong acids.

- Reacts violently with water.

Materials to avoid:

- Keep away from: heat sources, oxidizing agents, acids, highly flammable materials, halogens, organic materials

- Keep away from: lead, aluminium, copper, tin, zinc, bronze

Hazardous decomposition products:

- Absorbs the atmospheric CO2

- Hydrogen : reacts with (some) metals and their compounds: release of highly flammable gas

Disposal considerations

Provisions relating to waste:

- Waste material code (91/689/EEC, Council Decision 2001/118/EC, O.J. L47 of 16/2/2001): 06 02 04 (sodium and potassium hydroxide)

- Waste material code (Flanders): 302

- Hazardous waste (91/689/EEC)

Waste Disposal methods:

- Dilute with plenty of water.

- Remove for physico-chemical treatment : neutralisation with pH control

- In accordance with local and national regulations.

Packaging/Container:

- Waste material code packaging (91/689/EEC, Council Decision 2001/118/EC, O.J. L47 of 16/2/2001): 15 01 10 (packaging containing residues of or contaminated by dangerous substances)

Contaminated packaging:

- Where possible recycling is preferred to disposal or incineration.

- Clean container with water.

- In accordance with local and national regulations.