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EC number: 406-860-7 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 17 April 1990 to 20 April 1990
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 990
- Report date:
- 1990
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
- Remarks:
- migrated information: powder
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): FAT 40'400/A
- Lot/batch No.: BG 3247/TV 6
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: March 1995
- Stability: Stable
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Identification Code: FAT 40400/A
Batch No.: BG 3247/TV6
Expiration date: 03/95
Stability of test article in vehicle: stable for at least 2 hours
Stability: Stable
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: BRL, Biological Research Laboratories Ltd., Wölferstrasse 4, CH-4414 Füllinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: Males: 15 weeks, Females: 16 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 2.7 kg, Females: 2.5-2.7 kg
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel cages equipped with an automatic cleaning and drinking system (Dipl. Ing. W. Ehret GmbH, Versuchstiertechnik, D-7830 Emmendingen).
- Diet: Pelleted standard Kliba 341, batch 52/90 rabbit maintenance diet ("Kliba", Klingentalmuehle AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst), ad libitum
- Water: Community tap water from Itingen ad libitum
- Acclimation period: Four days under test conditions after veterinary examination
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 40-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 g
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 72 hours
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 24, 48 and 72 h
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 (1 male, 2 females)
- Details on study design:
- The eyes of the animals were observed one day prior to test article administration. The test article (0.1 g) was placed in the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each animal after gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The lids were then gently held together for about one second to prevent loss of the test article. The right eye remained untreated and served as the reference control. The eyes of each animal were examined 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after administration. The irritation was assessed and the corrosive properties of the test article and the staining of the treated eye were described and recorded.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 3 animal
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 3 animal
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- Redness
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 3 animal
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 3 animal
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- other: Primary Irritation Score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Irritation: FAT 40400/A showed a primary irritation score of: 0.0 when applied to the conjunctival sac of the rabbit eye.
Corrosion: No corrosion of the cornea was observed at any of the measuring intervals. - Other effects:
- Toxic symptoms/mortality: No acute clinical symptoms were observed in the animals during the test period, and no mortality occurred.
Coloration: Yellow staining of the eyelashes of the treated eyes by pigment or coloring of the test article was observed in all treated animals throughout the 72-hours observation period.
Body weights: The body weight gain of all rabbits was similar.
No necropsy was performed. All animals were killed and discarded.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- FAT 40400/A was found to be not irritating or corrosive to rabbit eyes.
- Executive summary:
In a GLP-compliant eye irritation study, performed according to OECD guideline 405 and EU method B.5, FAT 40400/A (0.1 g) was placed in the conjunctival sac of the left eye of three New Zealand White rabbits. The eyes were examined for 72 h. No acute clinical symptoms were observed in the animals during the test period, and no mortality occurred. There were yellow staining of the eyelashes of the treated eyes by pigment or coloring of the test article was observed in all treated animals throughout the 72-hour observation period. The body weight gain of all rabbits was similar. There was no necropsy was performed. All animals were killed and discarded.
The test substance showed a mean chemosis, cornea, iris, and conjunctivae scores of 0.0 during the whole observation period. The primary irritation score (24, 48 and 72 h) was 0.0. No corrosion of the cornea was observed at any of the measuring intervals. Under the conditions of this experiment, the test substance was found to be not irritating or corrosive to rabbit eyes.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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