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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-228-8 | CAS number: 93-20-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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PBT assessment
Administrative data
PBT assessment: overall result
- PBT status:
- the substance is not PBT / vPvB
- Justification:
Given the Log Pow value of 1.44 for EC 202-228-8, it is concluded that the substance is of low concern for bioaccumulation and is therefore considered as not B or vB. This approach to determination of B and vB properties follows the guidance outlined in ECHA guidance Chapter R.11: PBT assessment.
The NOEL for growth rate in the 72 hour algal study was 1mg/L. EC 202-228-8 is not classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction in accordance with CLP. EC 202-228-8 is not classified as T,R48 or Xn R48, nor is it classified as STOT RE Cat 1 or 2. It does not fulfil any of the appropriate T criteria for classification as outlined in REACH Annex XIII; therefore the material is concluded to not be T.
IUCLID section 5.2.1 Biodegradation in water: screening test outlines that in a ready biodegradation study (OECD 301F)
EC 202-228-8 was not readily biodegradable, showing cumulative biodegradation of 11% after 28 days. This data does not fulfil the specific criteria for identification of a P or vP substance as outlined in REACH Annex XIII Section 1.1.1. However this data can be used for screening and assessment of P and vP properties as outlined in REACH Annex XIII Section 3.1.1. Given the limited biodegradation seen in the OECD 301F study it is concluded that the substance may be P. However, the limited biodegradation seen in the OECD 301F study is likely to be due in part to the fact that EC 202-228-8 is inhibitory to microorganisms at the concentration used in the study, as demonstrated in an OECD 209 ASRIT study were a NOEC of <10 mg/L was established.
The above assessment was conducted using REACH Annex XIII and appropriate ECHA guidance documents. It is concluded that EC 202-228-8 is not PBT or vP/vB.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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