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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Dissociation constant

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The dissociation constant is important since the fate (e.g. water solubility, adsorption and bioconcentration potential) and toxicity of the ionised form of a substance may be markedly different from the corresponding neutral molecule.
Graphite, acid-treated is an inorganic solid, consisting of natural graphite and variable amounts of either intercalated nitric acid or acetic acid. The main component – graphite - is a naturally occurring inorganic solid substance which is insoluble in water. Due to a lack of relevant functional groups which might be susceptible to different pH values it can be argued that no dissociation occurs. The intercalated acid (nitric or acetic acid) and the intercalated ions (nitrite/nitrate, acetate) are partially leached out by water. The intercalated acids dissociate into the environmentally ubiquitous nitrate, acetate und hydronium ions.
According to the entries for acetic acid and nitric acid in the Hazardous Substance Data Bank the pKa constants were determined at 4.76 and -1.38, respectively.
Neither the graphite, nor the intercalated acids and ions exhibit bioaccumulative behaviour. Therefore, the determination of the dissociation constant, which might be important with regard the aforementioned properties, can be considered as not relevant for this substance.

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