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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP declaration, sufficient information given

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1984
Report date:
1984

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Guideline for testing of chemicals 474, 1983, Genetic Toxicology, Micronucleus -Test
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-methylcrotonic acid
EC Number:
208-782-7
EC Name:
3-methylcrotonic acid
Cas Number:
541-47-9
Molecular formula:
C5H8O2
IUPAC Name:
3-methylbut-2-enoic acid
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
Purity: 98,7 % ,light yellow cristals

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
NMRI
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
water: tap water in plastic bottles ad libitum, ID: KMno4 plus numbering of cages, 5 animals per sex , NMRI mice, relative humidity: 55+/- 10% , Light time period: 12 hours, acclimatisation: at least 5 days before the experiment startet, Fed: Ratten und Mäusediet Altromin 1324 (Altromin GmbH, Lage/Lippe), ad libitum, Housing: Makrolon cages (type 3) Fully air conditioned rooms, Room temperature: 22+/-2 °C, Source: Hoe: NMRKf (SPF- Zucht), Age of the animals: 7-9 weeks

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
Sesame oil
Details on exposure:
The dilution of the test substance was prepared daily.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Application once, after 24h, 48h and 72h the animals were sacrified (different time points-> different groups)
Frequency of treatment:
Once administered
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
3 doses and 1 positive control
Basis:

Control animals:
yes
Positive control(s):
Cyclophosphamid-Endoxan

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:
Bone marrow
Details of tissue and slide preparation:
The animals were sacrified in groups 24 h, 48h and 72 hours after application (with CO2). Both Femora were extracted, bones and muscle were removed.
Statistics:
The statistical analysis was based the computer programme Diamant.

Results and discussion

Additional information on results:
Increased breathing frequence, in the high doses group the animals were calm and dazed, piloerection,

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
3-Methylcrotonic acid is not mutagenic under the above mentioned test conditions .