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EC number: 939-270-8 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: well documented study according to OECD Guideline and GLP.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 010
- Report date:
- 2010
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-hexyldecan-1-ol
- EC Number:
- 219-370-1
- EC Name:
- 2-hexyldecan-1-ol
- Cas Number:
- 2425-77-6
- Molecular formula:
- C16H34O
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-hexyldecan-1-ol
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material: 2-hexyl-1-decanol
- Substance type: pure active substance
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: 98.6 %
- Lot/batch No.: 03507
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 2012-04-01
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature, protected from moisture and light
Constituent 1
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- - Concentrations: the tested saturated solution was visually clear throughout exposure. The saturated solution and the control were analysed via GC-MS in the fresh medium (0 h) and in the old medium (48 h).
- Sampling method: 1 L of the samples were extracted with 10 mL n-Hexane. From each sample 300 µL extract were mixed with 150 µL MSTFA (N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide) and derivatised in a waterbath (50°C) for 1 hour. Afterwards the solutions were evaporated to dryness, filled up to 3 mL with Dichloromethane : n-Hexane (50 : 50) and analysed.
- Sample storage conditions before analysis: All samples were analysed directly after sample preparation.
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION
- Method: A saturated solution was prepared with a nominal loading of 2 mL test item/L corresponding to 1600 mg/L 5 days prior application. The test item was placed on the surface of the dilution water. A slow stirring procedure in a closed bottle was applied. Gently stirring (to avoid the formation of an emulsion) was carried out for 5 days. All equipment and the dilution water were autoclaved to prevent biodegradation.
- Controls: dilution water without thest item.
- Evidence of undissolved material (e.g. precipitate, surface film, etc): nothing mentioned
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Daphnia magna
- Details on test organisms:
- TEST ORGANISM
- Strain: Daphnia magna STRAUS (Clone 5)
- Source: Institut für Wasser-, Boden und Lufthygiene (WaBoLu), Germany
- Age at study initiation: 2 to 24 h old daphnids were used for the definitive study. They were obtained by removing the mother animals twice within 22 h.
- Feeding during test: No
ACCLIMATION
- Acclimation period: at least 2 h
- Acclimation conditions: in dilution water
Study design
- Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 48 h
- Post exposure observation period:
- no
Test conditions
- Hardness:
- 160 - 180 mg CaCO3 / L
- Test temperature:
- 18-22 °C ± 1°C
- pH:
- 7.8 ± 0.2
- Dissolved oxygen:
- saturated solution: 7.92 - 8.40 mg/l
Control: 8.39 - 8.95 mg/l - Salinity:
- Elendt M4, according to Elendt (1990): (5.76 mg KCl, 64.8 mg NaHCO3, 294 mg CaCl2 * 2 H2O, 123 mg MgSO4 * 7 H2O)/L water
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- nominal: 1600 mg/l
measured: 0h: 0.0350 mg/L; 48 h: 0.0095 mg/L, corresponding to a final recovery rate of 27%. - Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel:
- Material, size, fill volume: glass beaker (4 cm ID x 7 cm), 50 ml capacicty
- No. of organisms per vessel: 5
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 4
- No. of vessels per control (replicates): 4
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: ISO test water according to OECD 202, Annex 3
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: 16/8 h light/dark cycle
- Light intensity: diffuse light, max. 20 µE/(m²xs)
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable) : immobilization after 24 and 48 h
TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Range finding study: A non GLP preliminary range finding test was conducted under static conditions in algae dilution water (acc. to OECD 201).
- Test concentrations: nominal 1600 mg/l
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: no immobilization at any observation time - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- potassium dichromate (once per month, test conducted April 7 to 8, 2010)
Results and discussion
Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Remarks on result:
- other: 95% not applicable
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Remarks on result:
- other: 95% not applicable
- Duration:
- 24 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC100
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC100
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Duration:
- 48 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LOEC
- Effect conc.:
- > 0.035 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- meas. (initial)
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mobility
- Results with reference substance (positive control):
- - Results with reference substance valid?: yes
- EC50: 1.78 mg/l (CI 1.46 - 2.18 mg/l) after 24 hours
Any other information on results incl. tables
Daphnids Incapable of Swimming after 24 and 48 hours of exposure
concentration (mg/l) | 24 hour values | 48 hour values | ||||
number | % | number | % | |||
mobile MV | immobile | immobile | mobile MV | immobile | immobile | |
0 (control) | 20 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
0.035 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 5 |
MV = 20 (4 replicates with 5 daphnids each); Immobilization rates of < 10% are seen to be not significant.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Executive summary:
In the acute immobilization test with Daphnia magna (STRAUS) the effects of the saturated solution* with a nominal loading of 1600 mg/L, which corresponds to 2 mL/L, as a limit concentration of the test item 2-Hexyl-1-decanol (batch number: 03507) were determined according to OECD 202 (2004). The limit test was conducted under static conditions over a period of 48 h.
20 test organisms were exposed to the saturated solution and the control. The saturated solution and the control were analysed via GC-MS in the fresh media (0 h) and in the old media (48 h). Details of the analytical method are given in part 9. The initially measured concentration was determined to be 0.0350 mg/L in the fresh media at test start (0 h). At test end (after 48 hours) the finally measured concentration was determined to be 0.00950 mg/L, corresponding to a recovery rate of 27 % of the initially measured value.
At the saturated solution* of the test item 2-Hexyl-1-decanol with a nominal loading of 1600 mg/L (2 mL test item/L), which corresponds to the initially measured concentration of 0.0350 mg/L, no effect to Daphnia magna was observed.
EC50 (48h) = > 0.035 mg/L
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