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EC number: 604-608-2 | CAS number: 147853-32-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 31 Jul - 15 Aug 2012
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP - Guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 012
- Report date:
- 2012
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.42 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- The Department of Health of the Government of the United Kingdom, UK
- Type of study:
- mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- C36 fatty diol
- EC Number:
- 604-608-2
- Cas Number:
- 147853-32-5
- Molecular formula:
- not available UVCB
- IUPAC Name:
- C36 fatty diol
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dimerdiol
- Physical state: clear, colourless liquid
- Substance type: UVCB
- Analytical purity: 100%
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: monomeric alcohol, 1%; dimer alcohol, 90.8%, dimer (1.5-mer incl.) alcohol, 96%; trimer alcohol, 3%
- Purity test date: 27 May 2011
- Lot/batch No.: 558516
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 14 May 2013
- Stability under test conditions: The test item was formulated within two hours of being applied to the test system; it was assumed that the formulation was stable for this duration.
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- mouse
- Strain:
- other: CBA/CaOlaHsd
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Oxon, UK
- Age at study initiation: 8-12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 15-23 g
- Housing: The animals were individually housed in suspended solid-floor polypropylene cages furnished with softwood woodflakes.
- Diet: 2014C Teklad Global Rodent diet (Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Oxon, UK), ad libitum
- Water: mains tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-25
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): ca. 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Vehicle:
- acetone/olive oil (4:1 v/v)
- Concentration:
- Preliminary screening test: 100%
Main test: 25, 50 and 100% (v/v) - No. of animals per dose:
- Preliminary screening test: 1
Main test: 4 - Details on study design:
- RANGE FINDING TESTS: A preliminary screening test was performed using one mouse. The mouse was treated by daily application of 25 µl of the undiluted test item to the dorsal surface of each ear for three consecutive days (Days 1, 2, 3).The mouse was observed twice daily on Days 1, 2 and 3 and once daily on Days 4, 5 and 6. Local skin irritation was scored daily according to the Draize scoring system. Any clinical signs of toxicity, if present, were also recorded. The bodyweight was recorded on Day 1 (prior to dosing) and on Day 6.
The thickness of each ear was measured using an Oditest micrometer (Dyer, PA), pre-dose on Day 1, post-dose on Day 3 and on Day 6. Any changes in the ear thickness were noted. Mean ear thickness changes were calculated between time periods Days 1 and 3 and Days 1 and 6. A mean ear thickness increase of equal to or greater than 25% was considered to indicate excessive irritation and limited biological relevance to the endpoint of sensitisation.
- Compound solubility: The test item was soluble in in acetone/olive oil (4:1 v/v) at 50% and the solution considered suitable for dosing.
- Clinical signs and Irritation: No signs of systemic toxicity, visual local skin irritation or irritation indicated by an equal to or greater than 25% increase in mean ear thickness were noted.
Based on the results of the preliminary screening test, the undiluted test item and the test item at concentrations of 50% and 25% v/v in acetone/olive oil 4:1 were selected for the main test.
MAIN STUDY
ANIMAL ASSIGNMENT AND TREATMENT
- Name of test method: ³H-Methylthymidine incorporation determined by β-scintillation.
- Criteria used to consider a positive response: The proliferation response of lymph node cells was expressed as the number of radioactive disintegrations per minute per lymph node (disintegrations per minute/node) and as the ratio of ³HTdR incorporation into lymph node cells of test nodes relative to that recorded for the control nodes (Stimulation Index).
A test item was regarded as a sensitiser if at least one concentration of the test item resulted in a threefold or greater increase in ³HTdR incorporation compared to control values. Any test item failing to produce a threefold or greater increase in ³HTdR incorporation was classified as a "non-sensitiser".
TREATMENT PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION:
Animals were treated with the undiluted test item, the test item at concentrations of 25% and 50% (v/v) in acetone/olive oil (4:1 v/v) or the vehicle alone by daily application of 25 µL of the appropriate solution to the dorsal surface of each ear for three consecutive days (Days 1-3). Five days following the first topical application of the test item or vehicle (Day 6), each animal was injected with 250 µL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing 20 µCi ³H-TdR (concentration: 80 µCi/mL, specific activity: 2.0 Ci/mmol) via the tail vein. Five hours following administration of ³H-TdR, animals were sacrificed and the draining auricular lymph nodes were excised and pooled for each experimental group (total: 8 nodes/group). A single cell suspension of pooled lymph node cells was prepared in PBS by gentle mechanical disaggregation through 200-mesh stainless steel gauze. The lymph node cells were rinsed through the gauze with 4 mL of PBS into a petri dish and each lymph node cell suspension was transferred into a centrifuge tube. The petri dish was washed with PBS to remove all remaining lymph node cells, and pooled lymph node cells were pelleted by centrifugation. The pellet was resuspended in PBS and re-pelleted. To precipitate macromolecules incorporating radioactive material, the pellet was resuspended in 5% trichloroacetic acid (TCA). After approx. 18 h incubation at 4°C, the precipitates were recovered by centrifugation, resuspended in TCA and transferred to scintillation fluid. ³H-TdR incorporation was measured by β-scintillation counting. - Positive control substance(s):
- hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (CAS No 101-86-0)
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- Treatment with the current positive control substance α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde, technical product (85%) at 25% in acetone:olive oil (4:1 v/v) resulted in a stimulation index (SI) of 5.76, thus meeting the reliability criteria for the LLNA (SI > 3).
In vivo (LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Parameter:
- SI
- Remarks on result:
- other: The Stimulation Index expressed as the mean radioactive incorporation for each treatment group divided by the mean radioactive incorporation of the vehicle control group were as follows: 25%: 2.94 50%: 2.87 100%: 2.34
- Parameter:
- other: disintegrations per minute (DPM)
- Remarks on result:
- other: see Remark
- Remarks:
- The lymph nodes of all animals per group (8 nodes in total) were pooled and DPM values were measured from the pooled lymph node cell suspensions. Treatment with vehicle, 25, 50 and 100% test item resulted in DPM/node values of 2754.34, 8107.32, 7917.96 and 6444.62, respectively.
Any other information on results incl. tables
- Clinical Observations and Mortality Data
There were no deaths. No signs of systemic toxicity were noted in the test or control animals during the test.
- Bodyweight
Bodyweight changes of the test animals between Day 1 and Day 6 were comparable to those observed in the corresponding control group animals over the same period.
- Estimation of the Proliferative Response of Lymph Node Cells
The radioactive disintegrations per minute per lymph node and the stimulation index are given in Table 1.
Table 1. Disintegrations per Minute (dpm), Disintegrations per Minute/Node and Stimulation Index
Concentration (% v/v) in acetone/olive oil 4:1 |
dpm |
dpm/Node* |
Stimulation Index |
Result |
Vehicle |
22034.74 |
2754.34 |
na |
na |
25 |
64858.52 |
8107.32 |
2.94 |
Negative |
50 |
63343.66 |
7917.96 |
2.87 |
Negative |
100 |
51556.96 |
6444.62 |
2.34 |
Negative |
* Disintegrations per minute/node obtained by dividing the disintegrations per minute value by 8 (total number of lymph nodes)
na: not applicable
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not sensitising
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- CLP: not classified
DSD: not classified
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