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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 244-959-5 | CAS number: 22398-80-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General advice: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid all contact. Do not breathe dust. Remove contaminated clothing, including footwear, and wash before reuse.
IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as collar, tie, belt or waistband. Apply artificial respiration only if patient is not breathing but do not use mouth to mouth resuscitation. If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a Poison centre or doctor/physician.
IF ON SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected skin with plenty of water or soap and water. If irritation develops and persists, get medical attention.
IF IN EYES: Hold eyelids apart and rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, get medical advice/attention.
IF SWALLOWED: Drink water. Do not induce vomiting, wash out mouth with water. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical advice.
Symptoms: May cause cancer. Suspected of damaging fertility. Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Medical treatment: Treat symptomatically.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: In case of fire use extinguishing media appropriate to surrounding conditions. Water spray, foam, dry powder or CO2.
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Do not use direct water jet. Direct water may spread the fire.
Special hazards arising from the substance: May give off noxious and toxic fumes in a fire: Phosphorus oxides (e.g. phosphorus pentoxide), Metal oxide fume.
Advice for fire-fighters: Keep unnecessary personnel upwind. Fire fighters should wear complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do not breathe fumes. Chemical protection suit. Keep containers cool by spraying with water if exposed to fire. Evacuate if necessary. Avoid release to the environment. Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: No actions should be taken involving personal risk. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid all contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not breathe dust. Stop leak if safe to do so. Remove contaminated clothing, including footwear, and wash before reuse.
Environmental precautions: Avoid release to environment. Do not allow to enter drains, sewers or water courses. Inform the responsible authorities when very large quantities get into water, drainage, sewer, or the ground.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Damp down to avoid dust generation. Use vacuum cleaner to collect spilt material. Recover the product where possible. Ventilate the area and wash spill site after material pick-up is complete.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling: Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Good hygiene practices and housekeeping measures. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid all contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not breathe dust. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands before breaks and after work. Wash contaminated clothing.
Conditions for safe storage: Store in original container. Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep away from direct sunlight. Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Keep away from fire and heat.
Incompatible materials: Keep away from: Strong oxidising agents, strong acids and Ammonium nitrate.
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
- UN number:
- Not classified as dangerous for Transport
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Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
- UN number:
- Not classified as dangerous for Transport
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
- UN number:
- Not classified as dangerous for Transport
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not classified
- Chemical name:
- Not classified
- Labels:
- Not classified
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
- UN number:
- Not classified as dangerous for Transport
Shipping information
- Proper shipping name and description:
- Not classified
- Chemical name:
- Not classified
- Labels:
- Not classified
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Hygiene measures: Protective clothing should be selected specifically for the working place, depending on concentration and quantity of the hazardous substances handled. The resistance of the protective clothing to chemicals should be ascertained with the respective supplier. Avoid all contact. Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not breathe dust. Take care for general good hygiene and housekeeping. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands before breaks and after work. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Respiratory protection: Ensure there is adequate ventilation. Wear suitable respiratory protective equipment. A suitable mask with filter type P may be appropriate.
Hand protection: Wear impervious gloves (EN374) in combination with 'basic' employee training. Breakthrough time of the glove material: refer to the information provided by the gloves’ producer. Recommended materials: polychloroprene, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, fluoro-caoutchouc, and polyvinyl chloride
Eye protection: Wear eye protection with side protection (EN166).
Skin and body protection: Wear suitable chemical protection coveralls and boots to prevent exposure to the skin.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability: Stable under normal conditions. Stability will decrease with: heat.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to avoid: Keep away from direct sunlight. Keep away from fire and heat.
Incompatible materials: Keep away from: Strong oxidising agents, strong acids and Ammonium nitrate.
Hazardous decomposition products: May give off noxious and toxic fumes in a fire: Phosphorus oxide, Metal oxide fume.
Disposal considerations
Product disposal methods: Dispose of this material as hazardous waste. Do not empty in to drains, dispose of this material at hazardous or special waste collection point. Dispose of contents in accordance with local, state or national legislation.
Packaging disposal methods: Dispose of the container as hazardous waste. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residue.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.