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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 253-379-1 | CAS number: 37172-53-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 018
- Report date:
- 2018
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.46 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Model Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Methyl 2-hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate
- EC Number:
- 253-379-1
- EC Name:
- Methyl 2-hexyl-3-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate
- Cas Number:
- 37172-53-5
- Molecular formula:
- C13H22O3
- IUPAC Name:
- methyl 2-hexyl-3-oxocyclopentane-1-carboxylate
- Test material form:
- liquid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Description: Colourless to pale yellow liquid
Storage Conditions: Room temperature, protected from light
Expiry Date: 18 January 2020
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Justification for test system used:
- This test uses the EpiDerm reconstructed human epidermis model (MatTek) which consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) and therefore represents in vitro the target organ of the species of interest and closely mimics the biochemical and physiological properties of the upper parts of the human skin, i.e. the epidermis.
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- - Preparation and Application of the Test Item: Prior to treatment, all EpiDerm tissues were gently blotted to remove moisture. The test item was applied undiluted. 30 μL (47 μL/cm2) of the test item were dispensed directly atop the EpiDerm tissue. The test item was gently spread to match size of the tissue using a bulb-headed Pasteur pipette.
- Controls: Controls were set up in parallel to the test item cultures in order to confirm the validity of the test. Negative Control: Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline; Positive Control: TC-SDS-5%
- Dose Groups: 1. Negative control 30 μL DPBS; 2. Positive control 30 μL 5% SDS solution; 3. Test Item 30 μL (undiluted). The test was performed on a total of 3 tissues per dose group.
- Test System: The test was carried out with the reconstituted three-dimensional human skin model EpiDerm (MatTek). This skin model consists of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) which have been cultured to form a multilayered, highly differentiated model of the human epidermis. The NHEK are cultured on chemically modified, collagen-coated cell culture inserts (Millicell). The EpiDerm epidermis model exhibits in vivo-like morphological and growth characteristics which are uniform and highly reproducible. It consists of organised basal, spinous and granular layers and a multi-layered stratum corneum analogous to patterns found in vivo.
- Pre-Experiments: To check the non-specific MTT-reducing capability of the test item 30 μL of the test item were mixed per 1 mL MTT medium and incubated for 60 min at 37 ± 1 °C in the incubator. To check the colouring potential of the test item 30 μL of the test item were mixed per 300 μL aqua dest. and per 300 μL isopropanol each in a transparent recipient and incubated at 37 ± 1°C for 60 min.
- Experimental Procedure: Upon receipt of the EpiDerm, the tissues were inspected visually and transferred into 6-well plates containing 0.9 mL assay medium per well. The surface was dried using a sterile cotton tip and the plates were incubated in a humidified incubator at 37 ± 1 °C, 5.0% CO2 for 60 ± 5 min. Subsequently the tissues were transferred into new wells containing 0.9 mL pre-warmed assay medium per well and were incubated for 18 ± 3 h in a humidified incubator at 37 ± 1 °C, 5.0% CO2. After this pre-incubation the tissues were treated with each dose group in triplicate, starting with the negative control. Start time was recorded with dosing of the first tissue and occurred sequentially for the other tissues, e.g. in one-minute intervals. After dosing of all tissues, all plates were transferred to the incubator for 35 ± 1 min. Afterwards all plates were removed from the incubator and placed under the sterile flow for the remaining time until the 60 ± 1 min incubation time of the first dosed tissue was over. Then the tissues were washed by filling and emptying the inserts 15 times with DPBS using a constant stream in about 1.5 cm distance from the tissue surface, this process also occurred sequentially, e.g. in one-minute intervals. Subsequently, the inserts were completely submerged three times in 150 mL DPBS and shaken to remove rests of the test item. Finally, the inserts were rinsed once from the inside and the outside with sterile DPBS. Excess DPBS was removed by blotting the bottom with blotting paper. The inserts were placed in prepared new 6-well plates containing 0.9 mL pre-warmed fresh assay medium per well and the tissue surface was dried using a sterile cotton tip. The plates were post-incubated at 37 ± 1 C, 5.0% CO2, humidified to 95%, for 24 ± 2 h. Following this incubation the tissues were transferred to new wells containing 0.9 mL fresh assay medium and incubated for additional 18 ± 2 h. After this post-incubation period the bottom of the inserts were blotted on sterile blotting paper and the inserts were transferred in a prepared 24-well plate containing 300 μL pre-warmed MTT medium. This plate was incubated for 3 h ± 5 min at 37 ± 1 °C, 5.0% CO2, humidified to 95%. After the MTT incubation period, the tissues were rinsed three times with DPBS and afterwards placed on blotting paper to dry. The tissues were transferred into 12-well plates and immersed in 2 mL isopropanol, sealed to inhibit evaporation. Extraction was carried out protected from light at room temperature at least for 2 h with gentle shaking on a plate shaker. Before using the extracts, the plate had been shaken for at least 15 min on a plate shaker and the inserts were pierced with an injection needle. The extract was pipetted up and down 3 times before 2 x 200 μL aliquots per each tissue were transferred into a 96-well plate. OD was measured at 570 nm with a filter band pass of maximum ± 30 nm without reference wavelength in a plate spectrophotometer using isopropanol as a blank.
- Data Analysis: Irritant potential of the test item was predicted from the relative mean tissue viabilities compared to the negative control tissues concurrently treated with DPBS. The test item is considered to be irritant to skin in accordance with regulation EC 1272/2008 (UN GHS “Category 2”), if the tissue viability after exposure and post-incubation is less or equal to 50%. The test substance may be considered as non-irritant to skin in accordance with UN GHS “No Category” if the tissue viability after exposure and post-treatment incubation is more than 50%.
- Test Acceptance Criteria: The test meets acceptance criteria if: mean absolute OD570 nm of the three negative control tissues is ≥ 0.8 and ≤ 2.8; mean relative tissue viability of the three positive control tissues is ≤ 20%; standard deviation (SD) of relative tissue viability obtained from each three concurrently tested tissues is ≤ 18%.
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Value:
- 100
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Other effects / acceptance of results:
- Pre-Experiments: The mixture of 30 μL test item per 1 mL MTT medium showed no reduction of MTT compared to the solvent. The mixture did not turn blue/purple. Therefore, NSMTT equalled 0%. The mixture of 30 μL of the test item per 300 μl aqua dest. and/or per 300 μL isopropanol showed no colouring detectable by unaided eye-assessment. Therefore, NSC equalled 0%.
Controls: The controls confirmed the validity of the study. The mean absolute OD570 of the three negative control tissues was ≥ 0.8 and ≤ 2.8 (1.385). The mean relative tissue viability (% negative control) of the positive control was ≤ 20% (2.5%). Standard deviation of viability of replicate tissues of all dose groups was ≤ 18% (1.4% - 15.4%).
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
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