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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
04 September 2017 to 26 September 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4-[2-[4-[benzylmethyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]vinyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridinium acetate
EC Number:
281-468-5
EC Name:
4-[2-[4-[benzylmethyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]vinyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridinium acetate
Cas Number:
83950-14-5
Molecular formula:
C24H27N2O.C2H3O2
IUPAC Name:
4-[2-[4-[benzylmethyl(ethyl)amino]phenyl]vinyl]-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyridinium acetate
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River, 97633 Sulzfeld, Germany
- Strain: WISTAR rats Crl: WI(Han)
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant:yes
- Age at study initiation: males 9-10 weeks; females 12-13 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males: 235g - 244g; Females 205g - 227g
- Fasting period before study: NA
- Housing: individually in in IVC cages, type III H, polysulphone cages on Altromin saw fibre bedding
- Diet: Altromin 1324 maintenance diet for rats and mice ad libitum
- Water: tap water, sulphur acidified to a pH value of approximately 2.8 ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 55 ± 10 %
- Air changes (per hr): 10/hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 10% of the body surface
- % coverage: 10% of the body surface
- Type of wrap if used: gauze-dressing and non-irritating tape and was fixed with an additional dressing

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): yes with aqua ad injectionem
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg bw
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males + 5 females
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: Clinical signs and irritation (Draize): once within 30 min after dosing, several times upto 4 hours after dosing, daily thereafter
- Body weight: on day 1, 8 and 15
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes macroscopic examination
Statistics:
NA

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: irritation was observed
Mortality:
none
Clinical signs:
no systemic effects, red discoloration of the skin in all animals
Body weight:
within normal limits
Gross pathology:
no findings
Other findings:
A crust was observed in 3 of 5 male and 1 of 5 female animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The LD50 of the substance is > 2000 mg/kg bw
Executive summary:

LD50:                                      > 2000 mg/kg bw

Species/strain:                      WISTAR Crl: WI(Han) rats

Vehicle (moistening):             no vehicle used

Number of animals:               5 male and 5 female

Duration of exposure:           24 hours

Method:                                OECD 402, EC 440/2008, Method B.3

Table1:  Results

Sex

Dose
(mg/kg bw)

Number
of Animals

Number
of Intercurrent Deaths

male

2000

5

0

female

2000

5

0

bw = body weight

Signs of systemic toxicity related to dose level used, time of onset and duration:

No treatment-related effects were observed.

Effect on organs (related to dose level):

No treatment-related effects were observed.

Signs of irritation:

No erythema or oedema was observed. A crust was observed in 3 of 5 male and 1 of 5 female animals.