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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 288-470-5 | CAS number: 85736-59-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
First-aid measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Keep under medical surveilance.
Skin contact: May cause skin irritation. Wash immediately and abundantly with soap and water.
Eye contact: May cause eye irritation. Wash immediately, abundantly and thoroughly with water. In case of troubles, consult an ophthalmologist.
Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed. Do not cause vomiting. Keep under medical surveillance.
Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed: Causes skin and eye irritation. May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment: Symptomatic treatment. If possible contact a Center for Toxicology.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Foam, water spray, dry powder and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Jet water.
Specific hazards arising from the chemical: Thermal decomposition giving carbon monoxide.
Special protective actions for fire-fighters: Due to thermal decomposition, decomposition products have to be considered toxic can be generated, so in case of fire is recommended to use suitable respiratory equipment and full protective clothing. Should avoid contact with the product during fire fighting.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
For non-emergency personnel: Not touch damaged containers or with spilled material. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use personal protective equipment as described in Section 8.
For emergency responders: Do not touch damaged containers or with spilled material without wearing appropriate protective clothing. Avoid inhalation, prolonged contact with skin or eyes. Use personal protective equipment as described in Section 8.
Environmental precautions: Avoid it large amounts product contaminating waterways and sewers. Contact your local environmental agency in case of spill or contamination of surface water, soil or water sources.
Methods and materials for containment: Contain spills with dikes. Collect as much as possible using absorbent materials.
Area isolation: Act according to orientation of emergency team.
Methods and materials for cleaning up: Collect the possible maximum of the product, storing it in containers suitable, properly labelled and tightly closed for posterior disposition.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Prevention of workers exposure: Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent direct contact with the product.
Fire and explosion: If product is classified as flammable or explosive on Item 2 of this record, maintain the same away from sources of heat and ignition.
Precautions for safe handling: Handle the product in well ventilated areas. Handle product respecting the rules in the safety and industrial hygiene.
Hygiene measures suitable: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Sanitize clothes and shoes after use.
Unsuitable: Eat, drink or smoke while handling the product.
Conditions for safe storage
Conditions for safe storage: Keep the product in a covered, cool, dry, well-ventilated. The place of storage should contain barriers to hold the product in case of leakage.
Conditions to avoid including incompatibilities: Places damp, unventilated and uncovered. Avoid contact with strong agents oxidants and strong acids.
Suitable packaging materials: Drums, pails and metal containers.
Unsuitable: Plastic packaging.
Other information: Store in a dry and ventilated place keeping the containers always closed.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Control parameters
Occupational exposure limits: No data available.
Biological indicators values: No data available.
Other limits and values: No data available.
Appropriate engineering controls: Provide sufficient air exchange and/ or exhaust in work areas.
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Safety glasses.
Skin protection: Protective clothing.
Respiratory protection: If there is respiratory distress during handling of the product, use mask for organic vapours, gases and mists.
Hands protection: PVC or rubber gloves.
Thermal hazards: Thermal decomposition giving monoxide carbon.
Other information: Maintain emergency showers and eye washer where there is manipulation of product.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability: Under normal conditions of handling and storing the product is stable.
Reactivity: Does not react violently.
Possibility of hazardous reactions: In normal conditions of storage and use, do not occur hazardous reactions.
Conditions to avoid: To avoid thermal decomposition, do not overheat.
Incompatible materials: Strong-oxidizing agents (Hydrogen peroxide, Nitric acid, Hypochlorites, Sulfides); Acids.
Hazardous decomposition products: Thermal decomposition giving carbon monoxide.
Disposal considerations
Disposal methods
Product: Should be in accordance with local, state or national legislation. E.g. incinerate under approved, controlled conditions.
Used package: Should not be reused. Can be routed to recovery in approved reclaimers by the environmental agency.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.