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EC number: 422-030-7 | CAS number: 91538-82-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
GLP compliant OECD 401: LD50 (oral) > 2000 mg/kg bw
GLP compliant OECD 402: LD50 (dermal) > 2000 mg/kg bw
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Sep 17 - Oct 01, 1996
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
- Version / remarks:
- 92/69/EEC
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: F. Winkelmann, 33178 Borchen
- Age at study initiation: 7 - 9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 164 (158 - 170) g
- Fasting period before study: 17 hours before dosing
- Housing: separately in Makrolon cages type III (floor area: 37.5 x 21 cm = 787.5 cm^2, height: 15 cm) placed on mobile racks
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 to 24°C
- Humidity (%): 42 to 60 %
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12 hours
IN-LIFE DATES: From: day 1 To: day 14 - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: aqueous Methocel® K4M Premium solution
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 100 g/L
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 20 mL
- Justification for choice of vehicle: good performance & historical data
- Lot/batch no. (if required): --
- Purity: --
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 20 mL/ kg bw - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 (m) / 5 (f)
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: days 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, and 15
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight - Statistics:
- Standard statistical methods have been applied for data processing.
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality was seen in rats treated with 2000 mg/kg bw.
- Clinical signs:
- Four rats showed pale feces only on day 2 of the study. All the other rats showed no signs of intoxication after treatment
- Body weight:
- The body weight development was inconspicuous throughout the study.
- Gross pathology:
- The gross pathological examination revealed no organ alterations.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Conclusions:
- The test material can be considered to have no acute toxic potential and to have a LD50 value higher than 2000 mg/kg after oral application to rats.
- Executive summary:
Objective
The objective of the present study was to identify potential toxic effects of the test item after single oral administration to rats in a stepwise procedure.
Study design
The test material was tested for acute toxicity in rats after single oral administration of 2000 mg/kg body weight. The study was performed according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No. 401, the EEC Directive 91/325 and the Annex to commission Directive 92/69EEC.
Results
No severe signs of toxicity were seen in the rats (5 males, 5 females) after treatment with 2000 mg/kg of the test item.
The body weight development of the rats was inconspicuous during the study.
There were no deaths during the course of the study.
The gross pathological examination revealed no organ alterations.
Conclusion
The test material can be considered to have no acute toxic potential and to have a LD50 value higher than 2000 mg/kg after oral application to rats.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating dose
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- According to guideline under GLP.
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
- Quality of whole database:
- According to guideline under GLP.
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Jan 27 - 31, 2006
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
- Version / remarks:
- The study report was performed according to the OECD Guideline for testing of Chemicals, No. 402, and according to Commission Directive 92/69/EEC.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: F. Winkelmann, 33178 Borchen
- Age at study initiation: 10 - 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 237 g (range from 214 to 272 g).
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: separately in type III Makrolon cages with a shelter, placed on mobile racks
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 to 23 °C
- Humidity (%): 46 to 72 %.
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12 h
IN-LIFE DATES: From: day 1 To: day 15 - Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 x 6 cm
- % coverage: 100
- Type of wrap if used: self-adhesive fabric (Fixomull stretch, Beiersdorf).
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Yes
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 1.64 ml/kg
- Concentration (if solution): 1220 g/L
- Constant volume or concentration used: no - Duration of exposure:
- 24 h
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 (m) / 5 (f)
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, and 15 of the experimental part.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight - Statistics:
- Standard statistical methods have been applied for data processing.
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- Male: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0
Female: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0 - Clinical signs:
- The body weight development was inconspicuous. There were no deaths during the course of the study.
- Body weight:
- The body weight development was inconspicuous.
- Gross pathology:
- The gross pathological examination revealed no organ alterations.
- Other findings:
- No signs of toxicity were detected in the rats after treatment with 2000 mg/kg.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The test material can be considered to have no acute toxic potential and to have a LD50 value higher than 2000 mg/kg after dermal application to rats.
- Executive summary:
Study design
The test material was tested for acute toxicity in rats after single dermal administration of 2000 mg/kg body weight. The study was performed according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No. 402, and according to Commission Directive 92/69EEC.
Results
No signs of toxicity were seen in the rats (5 males, 5 females) after treatment with 2000 mg/kg of the test item.
The body weight development of the rats was inconspicuous during the study.
There were no deaths during the course of the study.
The gross pathological examination revealed no organ alterations.
Conclusion
The test material can be considered to have no acute toxic potential and to have a LD50 value higher than 2000 mg/kg after dermal application to rats.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating dose
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
Additional information
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the provided information the test item is not classified for acute oral and dermal toxicity according to the EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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